Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 961970

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but withdrew the Director's finding on national importance. AAO found that letters from expert supporters, the broad implications of PFAS-related toxicology research, and the dissemination of results through scholarly journals and public platforms established the national importance of the proposed endeavor.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but withdrew the Director's finding on national importance. AAO found that letters from expert supporters, the broad implications of PFAS-related toxicology research, and the dissemination of results through scholarly journals and public platforms established the national importance of the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_02_B5203; source_row=43811
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director's determination that the evidence is sufficient to demonstrate the Beneficiary is well positioned to advance his proposed research under Dhanasar's second prong.

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AAO agreed with the Director's determination that the evidence is sufficient to demonstrate the Beneficiary is well positioned to advance his proposed research under Dhanasar's second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_02_B5203; source_row=43812
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making the third prong unnecessary to address.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making the third prong unnecessary to address.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_11_B5203; source_row=43842
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted that the new evidence relating to the Petitioner's skills and experience pertained to the second prong but declined to reach it because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

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AAO noted that the new evidence relating to the Petitioner's skills and experience pertained to the second prong but declined to reach it because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_11_B5203; source_row=43841
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the evidence showed benefits only to the Petitioner employer, not broader implications for the field or public. The work was done as part of a team, the technology was patented and kept confidential, and merely working in an important field like AI/ML is insufficient. A labor shortage in STEM does not render an endeavor nationally important.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the evidence showed benefits only to the Petitioner employer, not broader implications for the field or public. The work was done as part of a team, the technology was patented and kept confidential, and merely working in an important field like AI/ML is insufficient. A labor shortage in STEM does not render an endeavor nationally important.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_03_B5203; source_row=43814
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination - degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees that despite meeting four categories, the record fails to compare the Petitioner against others in the field or show impact rising to exceptional ability.

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AAO agrees that despite meeting four categories, the record fails to compare the Petitioner against others in the field or show impact rising to exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_05_B5203; source_row=43820
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserves analysis because the Petitioner failed to establish the underlying EB-2 classification.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserves analysis because the Petitioner failed to establish the underlying EB-2 classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_05_B5203; source_row=43821
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or other remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the comparative salary documentation for carpenters alone does not accurately reflect the Petitioner's combined role as business owner, carpenter, managing partner, and director, making it impossible to conclude his salary demonstrates exceptional ability.

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AAO agreed that the comparative salary documentation for carpenters alone does not accurately reflect the Petitioner's combined role as business owner, carpenter, managing partner, and director, making it impossible to conclude his salary demonstrates exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_05_B5203; source_row=43800
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The corporate return showed no salaries paid and only $9,635 in taxable income; it did not document any salary or remuneration received by the Petitioner himself.

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The corporate return showed no salaries paid and only $9,635 in taxable income; it did not document any salary or remuneration received by the Petitioner himself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43789
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacks evidence that the association requires its members to hold at least a bachelor's degree or be members of a profession as defined by regulation.

Why this is useful

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The record lacks evidence that the association requires its members to hold at least a bachelor's degree or be members of a profession as defined by regulation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43790
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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