Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9801–9810

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that while operating a tennis academy has merit, the record failed to show national or global implications or substantial positive economic effects beyond the Petitioner's own clients. New facts raised for the first time on appeal could not establish eligibility. The plan to employ only four workers did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO affirmed that while operating a tennis academy has merit, the record failed to show national or global implications or substantial positive economic effects beyond the Petitioner's own clients. New facts raised for the first time on appeal could not establish eligibility. The plan to employ only four workers did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-07_02_B5203; source_row=29920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the proposed endeavor materially changed after filing from employment-based services to forming a new company, which itself is impermissible under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(1) and Matter of Izummi.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found the proposed endeavor materially changed after filing from employment-based services to forming a new company, which itself is impermissible under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(1) and Matter of Izummi. Even on the merits, the business plan was too generic, lacked identified clients, lacked evidence of the $100,000 investment, and did not adequately support revenue and staffing projections, failing to show prospective impact rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_01_B5203; source_row=29911
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's articles had low citation rates over four decades, his letters came from collaborators and those with commercial interests, his compounds had not been shown to attract field-wide attention, and future anticipated impact cannot satisfy the criterion. Use at a single institution and pending FDA steps are insufficient to demonstrate major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's articles had low citation rates over four decades, his letters came from collaborators and those with commercial interests, his compounds had not been shown to attract field-wide attention, and future anticipated impact cannot satisfy the criterion. Use at a single institution and pending FDA steps are insufficient to demonstrate major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_01_B2203; source_row=29907
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high remuneration for services

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the salary comparisons unreliable due to a wide range of figures, lack of specificity as to comparable duties, and failure to account for the Petitioner's status as owner of three businesses. The top 10% of medical scientists earn more than double the Petitioner's stated salary. The standard is high remuneration in relation to others in the field, not whether income supports the Petitioner's lifestyle.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the salary comparisons unreliable due to a wide range of figures, lack of specificity as to comparable duties, and failure to account for the Petitioner's status as owner of three businesses. The top 10% of medical scientists earn more than double the Petitioner's stated salary. The standard is high remuneration in relation to others in the field, not whether income supports the Petitioner's lifestyle.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_01_B2203; source_row=29909
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The additional copies of the press release appearing on different websites were irrelevant because the material was already determined not to be about the Petitioner. Press releases are generally marketing materials and do not qualify. The website reference was not about the Petitioner but merely cited his work among many others.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The additional copies of the press release appearing on different websites were irrelevant because the material was already determined not to be about the Petitioner. Press releases are generally marketing materials and do not qualify. The website reference was not about the Petitioner but merely cited his work among many others.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_02_B2203; source_row=29915
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new letter did not include new information regarding inclusion in biographical publications. Evidence of the lectureship and fellowship was not raised on appeal and is therefore waived. No new evidence demonstrated receipt of a nationally or internationally recognized award.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The new letter did not include new information regarding inclusion in biographical publications. Evidence of the lectureship and fellowship was not raised on appeal and is therefore waived. No new evidence demonstrated receipt of a nationally or internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_02_B2203; source_row=29914
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Complete article copies did not add new evidence of originality or significance. Citation metrics were previously submitted. The new expert letter described potential future impact of a research model but did not show that the model had already been used by other researchers or had a demonstrated significant impact on the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Complete article copies did not add new evidence of originality or significance. Citation metrics were previously submitted. The new expert letter described potential future impact of a research model but did not show that the model had already been used by other researchers or had a demonstrated significant impact on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_02_B2203; source_row=29916
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold of three criteria, but noted in advisory fashion that the record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold of three criteria, but noted in advisory fashion that the record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-06_01_B2203; source_row=29910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the post-filing material change from physical therapist/consultant to clinic CEO could not retroactively establish eligibility. Even setting that aside, the Petitioner's evidence—unsupported revenue and staffing projections and generalized assertions of impact—did not show that the proposed endeavor would extend beyond her business and clientele to impact the healthcare industry or U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the post-filing material change from physical therapist/consultant to clinic CEO could not retroactively establish eligibility. Even setting that aside, the Petitioner's evidence—unsupported revenue and staffing projections and generalized assertions of impact—did not show that the proposed endeavor would extend beyond her business and clientele to impact the healthcare industry or U.S. economy at a level of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-02_01_B5203; source_row=29904
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not separately address prong 2, as it was not in dispute and prong 1 was resolved against the Petitioner.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not separately address prong 2, as it was not in dispute and prong 1 was resolved against the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-02_01_B5203; source_row=29905
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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