Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9871–9880

NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations (criterion E)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner submitted a professional ID card and certificate of current professional status from Brazilian administration councils, but provided no supporting evidence such as membership requirements or by-laws to establish that these councils are professional associations rather than government agencies. Without such evidence, the criterion is not met.

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The Petitioner submitted a professional ID card and certificate of current professional status from Brazilian administration councils, but provided no supporting evidence such as membership requirements or by-laws to establish that these councils are professional associations rather than government agencies. Without such evidence, the criterion is not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_01_B5203; source_row=29815
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner holds the foreign equivalent of a bachelor's degree but that without employer letters, the submitted evidence cannot establish the required progressive experience.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner holds the foreign equivalent of a bachelor's degree but that without employer letters, the submitted evidence cannot establish the required progressive experience. AAO further noted that the credential evaluator relied only on diplomas, transcripts, and resume — not employment letters — and that the basis for statements about the Petitioner's professional responsibilities was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_01_B5203; source_row=29810
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the petitioner failed to identify a specific, consistent proposed endeavor and that her evidence showed impact limited to individual clients and companies rather than broader national importance. The expert evaluation was discounted because it mirrored counsel's brief and lacked specific analysis of the petitioner's endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the petitioner failed to identify a specific, consistent proposed endeavor and that her evidence showed impact limited to individual clients and companies rather than broader national importance. The expert evaluation was discounted because it mirrored counsel's brief and lacked specific analysis of the petitioner's endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_06_B5203; source_row=29838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the credential evaluation used a template with conclusory statements, lacked independent analysis of course hours and grading, and failed to explain how 3,908 workload hours map to U.S. credit hours. Work experience evidence was also insufficient because some experience predated the degree and letters lacked sufficient detail.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the credential evaluation used a template with conclusory statements, lacked independent analysis of course hours and grading, and failed to explain how 3,908 workload hours map to U.S. credit hours. Work experience evidence was also insufficient because some experience predated the degree and letters lacked sufficient detail.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_06_B5203; source_row=29831
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the academic record deficient and the credentials evaluation unreliable, so the Petitioner has not shown she holds the foreign equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive experience.

Why this is useful

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AAO finds the academic record deficient and the credentials evaluation unreliable, so the Petitioner has not shown she holds the foreign equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=29823
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserves prong 3 pending the threshold and endeavor determinations on remand.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserves prong 3 pending the threshold and endeavor determinations on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=29827
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO does not reach prong 1 because the proposed endeavor itself must first be clarified on remand.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO does not reach prong 1 because the proposed endeavor itself must first be clarified on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=29825
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

Without membership requirements or by-laws showing the union qualifies as a professional association, the affiliation certificate does not satisfy criterion (E).

Why this is useful

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Without membership requirements or by-laws showing the union qualifies as a professional association, the affiliation certificate does not satisfy criterion (E).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=29824
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserves prong 2 pending clarification of the proposed endeavor on remand.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserves prong 2 pending clarification of the proposed endeavor on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_04_B5203; source_row=29826
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration in relation to others in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the accountant's letter does not provide enough information. The figures do not directly document the Petitioner's income, specify the services performed, identify any source for the average income of 'other artists,' or show that the comparative figures relate to individuals performing similar work.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the accountant's letter does not provide enough information. The figures do not directly document the Petitioner's income, specify the services performed, identify any source for the average income of 'other artists,' or show that the comparative figures relate to individuals performing similar work. Additionally, the letter compared the Petitioner as an 'architect-artist' to 'other artists' rather than comparable professionals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-08-23_01_B2203; source_row=29808
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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