Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 981990

NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice the profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

The proposed endeavor is to act as an entrepreneur, not a truck driver, and the Petitioner did not show how a CDL allows him to practice as an entrepreneur. Additionally, he did not establish that truck driver is a 'profession' as defined by regulation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The proposed endeavor is to act as an entrepreneur, not a truck driver, and the Petitioner did not show how a CDL allows him to practice as an entrepreneur. Additionally, he did not establish that truck driver is a 'profession' as defined by regulation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43788
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not address the Director's identified deficiencies and instead presented education and experience claims with multiple unresolved inconsistencies—conflicts between his claimed self-employment, dancer employment, rideshare work, and the terms of his P-3 nonimmigrant status. These inconsistencies undermined his claimed expertise.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not address the Director's identified deficiencies and instead presented education and experience claims with multiple unresolved inconsistencies—conflicts between his claimed self-employment, dancer employment, rideshare work, and the terms of his P-3 nonimmigrant status. These inconsistencies undermined his claimed expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43793
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination - exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even reviewing the entire record, AAO found insufficient documentation of business success or growth; the tax return did not suggest notable commercial success.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Even reviewing the entire record, AAO found insufficient documentation of business success or growth; the tax return did not suggest notable commercial success.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43791
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failures on prongs 1 and 2 were dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failures on prongs 1 and 2 were dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43794
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why AAO was not persuaded

The law degree qualifies as an official academic record, but the Petitioner failed to identify specific skills or knowledge from his studies relating to operating a trucking company.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The law degree qualifies as an official academic record, but the Petitioner failed to identify specific skills or knowledge from his studies relating to operating a trucking company.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-01_03_B5203; source_row=43787
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the record does not show broader implications beyond the pharmacy's prospective customers, nor substantial positive economic effects or significant job creation.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the record does not show broader implications beyond the pharmacy's prospective customers, nor substantial positive economic effects or significant job creation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_01_B5203; source_row=43757
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while substantial merit was demonstrated, the Petitioner failed to show national importance because she provided only broad assertions about the value of her field without documenting the specific prospective impact of her proposed endeavor at a national level. The record lacked evidence from interested parties such as DOE or EPA, and merely working in an important STEM field is insufficient.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that while substantial merit was demonstrated, the Petitioner failed to show national importance because she provided only broad assertions about the value of her field without documenting the specific prospective impact of her proposed endeavor at a national level. The record lacked evidence from interested parties such as DOE or EPA, and merely working in an important STEM field is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_02_B5203; source_row=43763
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The purported employer letter does not appear in the record despite the Director advising the Petitioner of its absence. The record shows only approximately three months as a pumping station assembler, nine months as an engineer, and three months as an amusement park ride operator—none of which constitute leading or critical roles—and the record does not establish that either employer has a distinguished reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The purported employer letter does not appear in the record despite the Director advising the Petitioner of its absence. The record shows only approximately three months as a pumping station assembler, nine months as an engineer, and three months as an amusement park ride operator—none of which constitute leading or critical roles—and the record does not establish that either employer has a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43770
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record does not establish that the First-Class Degree constitutes a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award for excellence. The document recognizes student research, lacks evidence of award criteria, national or international significance, or limitations on competitors, and does not even confirm the award was actually conferred.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The record does not establish that the First-Class Degree constitutes a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award for excellence. The document recognizes student research, lacks evidence of award criteria, national or international significance, or limitations on competitors, and does not even confirm the award was actually conferred.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43766
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner has not established that he authored scholarly articles because the publisher's webpage describes no peer-review process and the articles themselves were not submitted. Additionally, the record does not establish that the publication qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner has not established that he authored scholarly articles because the publisher's webpage describes no peer-review process and the articles themselves were not submitted. Additionally, the record does not establish that the publication qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43769
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment