可追溯来源的裁决研究

检索 AAO 如何审视申请证据。

从大量个案裁决理由中检索,再按申请类别、领域、法律问题或日期缩小范围。

本扩展案例库优先提供有来源依据的记录,而不以自动分类是否完美作为展示门槛。字段、标签、摘要和相关性可能有误;标为“分类可能不完整”的记录需格外谨慎。依赖任何记录前请核对所列来源。这些上诉与动议不代表获批概率或拒绝率,也不构成法律意见或个案预测。来源原文保留英文。

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10,847 份裁决 / 36,849 项裁决认定

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NIWNIW · EB-2 基础资格未满足

案件事实

计算机科学 / 人工智能

审查的问题

NIW · EB-2 基础资格

ETA Form 9089 requires advanced degree professional or equivalent

AAO 为什么未被说服

AAO agreed with the director that the labor certification's minimum education requirement falls below the threshold for EB-2 advanced degree classification.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
AAO agreed with the director that the labor certification's minimum education requirement falls below the threshold for EB-2 advanced degree classification.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-26_08_B5203; source_row=15577
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

金融

审查的问题

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

AAO 为什么未被说服

The beneficiary was paid well below the proffered wage in every year on record. The petitioner's net income was negative in 2007–2010, and net current assets were insufficient in 2008 and 2010 to cover the wage gap. Gross receipts and anticipated future income are legally irrelevant. Unaudited projected financial statements are not persuasive. Owner's personal assets cannot be attributed to the corporation.…

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
The beneficiary was paid well below the proffered wage in every year on record. The petitioner's net income was negative in 2007–2010, and net current assets were insufficient in 2008 and 2010 to cover the wage gap. Gross receipts and anticipated future income are legally irrelevant. Unaudited projected financial statements are not persuasive. Owner's personal assets cannot be attributed to the corporation. Bank statements are not among the enumerated forms of evidence and cannot show sustainable ability to pay. The totality of circumstances under Sonegawa did not help the petitioner given its sustained massive losses.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-26_07_B5203; source_row=15576
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

计算机科学 / 人工智能

审查的问题

other

Bona fide job offer / petitioner remains a viable business

AAO 为什么未被说服

AAO found online records indicating the petitioner's business was suspended in California. After issuing a notice to the petitioner and counsel and receiving no response within 30 days, AAO concluded that no bona fide job offer exists because the petitioner is no longer an active business.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
AAO found online records indicating the petitioner's business was suspended in California. After issuing a notice to the petitioner and counsel and receiving no response within 30 days, AAO concluded that no bona fide job offer exists because the petitioner is no longer an active business.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-26_05_B5203; source_row=15575
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

计算机科学 / 人工智能软件工程师硕士

审查的问题

other

Beneficiary meets education and experience requirements of labor certification as of priority date

AAO 为什么未被说服

The AAO found that the beneficiary's master's degree was not awarded until over 14 months after the priority date, and his post-baccalaureate experience from his bachelor's degree date totaled only about three years and five months — well short of the five years required under the bachelor's degree alternative. The beneficiary therefore met neither qualifying combination under the labor certification.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
The AAO found that the beneficiary's master's degree was not awarded until over 14 months after the priority date, and his post-baccalaureate experience from his bachelor's degree date totaled only about three years and five months — well short of the five years required under the bachelor's degree alternative. The beneficiary therefore met neither qualifying combination under the labor certification.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-26_03_B5203; source_row=15574
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

其他

审查的问题

other

Net current assets sufficient to pay proffered wage

AAO 为什么未被说服

Net current assets were $8,541 in fiscal year 2009 and $11,500 in fiscal year 2010, with no current liabilities, leaving large shortfalls relative to the proffered wage.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
Net current assets were $8,541 in fiscal year 2009 and $11,500 in fiscal year 2010, with no current liabilities, leaving large shortfalls relative to the proffered wage.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_05_B5203; source_row=15569
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

其他

审查的问题

other

Totality of circumstances (Sonegawa factors)

AAO 为什么未被说服

Although the petitioner had been in business over thirty years and claimed to be replacing employees, it provided no evidence of reputation in health integration, uncharacteristic business expenditures, or historical growth. The replacement worker argument also failed because the petitioner did not document the position, duties, and termination of the replaced worker.…

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
Although the petitioner had been in business over thirty years and claimed to be replacing employees, it provided no evidence of reputation in health integration, uncharacteristic business expenditures, or historical growth. The replacement worker argument also failed because the petitioner did not document the position, duties, and termination of the replaced worker. AAO concluded the totality of circumstances did not establish ability to pay.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_05_B5203; source_row=15570
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

其他

审查的问题

other

Wages paid to beneficiary equal to or exceeding proffered wage

AAO 为什么未被说服

The beneficiary was paid $72,000, $24,000, and $72,000 in the relevant years, all below the proffered wage. Payments to a related corporation could not be attributed to the beneficiary because a corporation is a separate legal entity and the record lacked evidence the payments were wages to the beneficiary for individual services.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
The beneficiary was paid $72,000, $24,000, and $72,000 in the relevant years, all below the proffered wage. Payments to a related corporation could not be attributed to the beneficiary because a corporation is a separate legal entity and the record lacked evidence the payments were wages to the beneficiary for individual services.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_05_B5203; source_row=15567
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWother未满足自动提取 · 分类可能不完整

案件事实

其他

审查的问题

other

Net income sufficient to pay proffered wage

AAO 为什么未被说服

The petitioner's net income was -$34,587 in fiscal year 2009 and $3,475 in fiscal year 2010, both far short of the proffered wage even when added to wages paid. Fiscal year 2008 tax returns were not submitted. Owner bank account statements are not among the enumerated types of evidence under 8 C.F.R.…

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
The petitioner's net income was -$34,587 in fiscal year 2009 and $3,475 in fiscal year 2010, both far short of the proffered wage even when added to wages paid. Fiscal year 2008 tax returns were not submitted. Owner bank account statements are not among the enumerated types of evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2) and cannot show sustainable ability to pay; moreover, shareholder assets may not be used to establish a corporation's ability to pay.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_05_B5203; source_row=15568
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · 领导 / 关键角色未满足

案件事实

社会科学经理

审查的问题

EB-1A · 领导 / 关键角色

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

AAO 为什么未被说服

AAO found the supporting letters were conclusory or based on secondhand knowledge, did not show how the petitioner's roles fit within organizational hierarchies or impacted the organizations as a whole, and did not establish that ASF or ICCR had a distinguished reputation.

为什么值得参考

利用裁决理由识别 AAO 认为重要的具体事实或文件缺口。

查看完整裁决理由 +
AAO found the supporting letters were conclusory or based on secondhand knowledge, did not show how the petitioner's roles fit within organizational hierarchies or impacted the organizations as a whole, and did not establish that ASF or ICCR had a distinguished reputation.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_02_B2203; source_row=15535
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · 原创贡献未满足

案件事实

社会科学经理

审查的问题

EB-1A · 原创贡献

original contributions of major significance

AAO 为什么未被说服

AAO held that published material does not presumptively establish contributions of major significance and that the articles describe performances and cultural promotion but not significant impact on the field as a whole.

为什么值得参考

区分“工作具有原创性”与“原创贡献对整个领域具有重大意义”的证明。

查看完整裁决理由 +
AAO held that published material does not presumptively establish contributions of major significance and that the articles describe performances and cultural promotion but not significant impact on the field as a whole.
精确记录定位: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-21_02_B2203; source_row=15533
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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