Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 181190

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable determination, finding that judging undergraduate students in a regional competition does not constitute judging 'the work of others in the same or an allied field' because undergraduates are not professionals and are not yet 'in the field.'

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable determination, finding that judging undergraduate students in a regional competition does not constitute judging 'the work of others in the same or an allied field' because undergraduates are not professionals and are not yet 'in the field.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_04_B2203; source_row=45016
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable finding, noting the record lacked documentation establishing that the Petitioner's original work impacted the field and that any contributions were of major significance. The evidence showed originality and credit, but not field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable finding, noting the record lacked documentation establishing that the Petitioner's original work impacted the field and that any contributions were of major significance. The evidence showed originality and credit, but not field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_04_B2203; source_row=45017
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

Neither claimed membership requires outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. Both associations grant membership based on passing exams and meeting baseline education or experience requirements, not outstanding achievements.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Neither claimed membership requires outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. Both associations grant membership based on passing exams and meeting baseline education or experience requirements, not outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_04_B2203; source_row=45015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the claimed awards are not highly selective or widely recognized; memberships do not reflect exclusive admission; published material and judging indicate only routine professional visibility; no evidence of influential scholarship or citation impact; roles described do not show sustained leadership in distinguished organizations; and compensation does not place her among the top of the pay scale.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the claimed awards are not highly selective or widely recognized; memberships do not reflect exclusive admission; published material and judging indicate only routine professional visibility; no evidence of influential scholarship or citation impact; roles described do not show sustained leadership in distinguished organizations; and compensation does not place her among the top of the pay scale. In aggregate, the record fails to establish extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_01_B2203; source_row=44993
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner offered no physical evidence of receiving the first award, and that the 2023 article created an unresolved material inconsistency regarding the second award she did not receive until December 2024. AAO also declined to impute the reputation of the issuing entity to an individual award absent evidence it is a top prize.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Petitioner offered no physical evidence of receiving the first award, and that the 2023 article created an unresolved material inconsistency regarding the second award she did not receive until December 2024. AAO also declined to impute the reputation of the issuing entity to an individual award absent evidence it is a top prize.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_01_B2203; source_row=44986
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no error in SCOPS's comparison, noting SCOPS directly discussed the evidence and concluded the Petitioner's earnings were below the average for comparable positions.

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AAO found no error in SCOPS's comparison, noting SCOPS directly discussed the evidence and concluded the Petitioner's earnings were below the average for comparable positions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_01_B2203; source_row=44992
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

Professional qualifications (license and certificates) alone do not establish a leading or critical role. The recommendation letters made only broad assertions without detailed, specific information demonstrating how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical for a distinguished organization.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Professional qualifications (license and certificates) alone do not establish a leading or critical role. The recommendation letters made only broad assertions without detailed, specific information demonstrating how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical for a distinguished organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_02_B2203; source_row=45000
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked bylaws, membership criteria, or other official organizational documentation to corroborate that the associations require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. Letters from leadership alone are insufficient to establish association membership criteria.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record lacked bylaws, membership criteria, or other official organizational documentation to corroborate that the associations require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. Letters from leadership alone are insufficient to establish association membership criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_02_B2203; source_row=44997
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD59 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted SCOPS' favorable finding on prong 1 and did not disturb it.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO accepted SCOPS' favorable finding on prong 1 and did not disturb it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_01_B5203; source_row=44994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other30 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the gold medal at the international junior competition satisfied the criterion because competitors were elite junior players selected to represent their countries and the event received international media coverage beyond the organizer and federations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the gold medal at the international junior competition satisfied the criterion because competitors were elite junior players selected to represent their countries and the event received international media coverage beyond the organizer and federations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_03_B2203; source_row=45005
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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