Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 241250

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit and additionally finds national importance based on the Petitioner's significant role in federally funded research producing new insights into cognitive functions, widely disseminated in major journals.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit and additionally finds national importance based on the Petitioner's significant role in federally funded research producing new insights into cognitive functions, widely disseminated in major journals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_01_B5203; source_row=44913
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

What the decision said

AAO reserves formal resolution of the final merits determination, remanding to SCOPS. AAO notes in a footnote that the record does not support a finding of the required acclaim and recognition.

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AAO reserves formal resolution of the final merits determination, remanding to SCOPS. AAO notes in a footnote that the record does not support a finding of the required acclaim and recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_01_B2203; source_row=44912
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Meeting at least three of ten evidentiary criteria (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)–(x))

What the decision said

AAO declines to reach this issue on appeal and remands to SCOPS for a proper evaluation of the evidence under the eight claimed criteria. In a footnote, AAO advises that its own aggregate review of the record does not support a finding that the initial evidence threshold is met, but does not formally resolve the issue.

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AAO declines to reach this issue on appeal and remands to SCOPS for a proper evaluation of the evidence under the eight claimed criteria. In a footnote, AAO advises that its own aggregate review of the record does not support a finding that the initial evidence threshold is met, but does not formally resolve the issue.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_01_B2203; source_row=44911
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Field of endeavor eligibility (law vs. sciences/arts/education/business/athletics)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the petitioner's work as an international attorney and governance and compliance advisor, including his expertise in international environmental law, public administration, and legislative design, places his area within social science or business — both recognized EB-1 fields. SCOPS's categorical exclusion of law was incorrect.

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AAO found that the petitioner's work as an international attorney and governance and compliance advisor, including his expertise in international environmental law, public administration, and legislative design, places his area within social science or business — both recognized EB-1 fields. SCOPS's categorical exclusion of law was incorrect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_01_B2203; source_row=44910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

AAO did not decide this criterion at step one, addressing the underlying evidence only in the final merits analysis.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not decide this criterion at step one, addressing the underlying evidence only in the final merits analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44936
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why the evidence was persuasive

SCOPS found that the Petitioner commanded a high salary relative to others; AAO did not disturb the step-one finding.

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SCOPS found that the Petitioner commanded a high salary relative to others; AAO did not disturb the step-one finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44934
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why the evidence was persuasive

SCOPS found this criterion met based on IEEE senior membership; AAO did not disturb that finding at step one.

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SCOPS found this criterion met based on IEEE senior membership; AAO did not disturb that finding at step one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44931
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

SCOPS found this criterion met; AAO did not disturb that step-one finding.

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SCOPS found this criterion met; AAO did not disturb that step-one finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

SCOPS found this criterion met based on the Petitioner's peer review work; AAO did not disturb the step-one finding.

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SCOPS found this criterion met based on the Petitioner's peer review work; AAO did not disturb the step-one finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44932
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

What the decision said

SCOPS did not analyze this criterion. AAO did not separately resolve it at step one because the petition fails on final merits.

Why this is useful

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SCOPS did not analyze this criterion. AAO did not separately resolve it at step one because the petition fails on final merits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-10_04_B2203; source_row=44937
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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