Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination. The Hurriyet Spor Arena article was about a training camp, not about the Beneficiary, lacked an identified author, and specific circulation figures for that publication were not provided. The Milliyet article was not about the Beneficiary and only briefly quoted him; its circulation significance was not established.…

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination. The Hurriyet Spor Arena article was about a training camp, not about the Beneficiary, lacked an identified author, and specific circulation figures for that publication were not provided. The Milliyet article was not about the Beneficiary and only briefly quoted him; its circulation significance was not established. Website articles listed the Beneficiary among many competitors and lacked authors; none of those websites were shown to be major media. YouTube channels were not demonstrated to be major media. Much of the material also related to his athletic rather than coaching work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B2203; source_row=44842
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination. The letters from the relevant federations did not define what outstanding achievements are required of members, did not explain how federations determine outstanding achievements, and did not indicate that candidates are judged by recognized national or international experts.…

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination. The letters from the relevant federations did not define what outstanding achievements are required of members, did not explain how federations determine outstanding achievements, and did not indicate that candidates are judged by recognized national or international experts. Furthermore, national team participation as an athlete does not constitute membership in a coaching association, and the letter identifying the Beneficiary as a national team coach lacked membership requirements or details about the coaching selection process.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B2203; source_row=44841
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Beneficiary's athletic awards were not shown to carry national or international recognition through media coverage or other attention. Moreover, his field of endeavor is coaching, and competitive awards earned as an athlete do not demonstrate excellence in coaching. His trainees' awards cannot satisfy this criterion because the Beneficiary was not the listed recipient of those awards.

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The Beneficiary's athletic awards were not shown to carry national or international recognition through media coverage or other attention. Moreover, his field of endeavor is coaching, and competitive awards earned as an athlete do not demonstrate excellence in coaching. His trainees' awards cannot satisfy this criterion because the Beneficiary was not the listed recipient of those awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B2203; source_row=44840
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence—including the opinion letter, business plan projections, and alignment with federal priorities—addressed only the importance of the home healthcare industry generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, which would not extend beyond her patients and trainees to impact the healthcare field or economy at a nationally important level.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence—including the opinion letter, business plan projections, and alignment with federal priorities—addressed only the importance of the home healthcare industry generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, which would not extend beyond her patients and trainees to impact the healthcare field or economy at a nationally important level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_02_B5203; source_row=44849
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIProfessorPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found prong two not met because: the Petitioner provided no employment contract or institutional statement confirming support for his research at his university; he failed to describe how he would carry out research while teaching; grant acknowledgements in published articles did not demonstrate ongoing or future funding; citation statistics were drawn from a broad mathematics field rather than his specific quantum comp…

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AAO found prong two not met because: the Petitioner provided no employment contract or institutional statement confirming support for his research at his university; he failed to describe how he would carry out research while teaching; grant acknowledgements in published articles did not demonstrate ongoing or future funding; citation statistics were drawn from a broad mathematics field rather than his specific quantum computing niche; and self-citations reduced the apparent independent impact of his work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=44847
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIProfessorPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

What the decision said

AAO agreed with the Petitioner that his skills are not easily articulated in a labor certification, but reserved further analysis of prong three under INS v. Bagamasbad because the record did not establish prong two.

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AAO agreed with the Petitioner that his skills are not easily articulated in a labor certification, but reserved further analysis of prong three under INS v. Bagamasbad because the record did not establish prong two.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=44848
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIProfessorPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS on substantial merit, but disagreed on national importance. Upon de novo review, AAO found that the preponderance of evidence establishes national importance based on the potential impact on the field and U.S. competitiveness initiatives, supported by multiple expert letters and evidence of government resource allocation to quantum computing and AI/ML.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS on substantial merit, but disagreed on national importance. Upon de novo review, AAO found that the preponderance of evidence establishes national importance based on the potential impact on the field and U.S. competitiveness initiatives, supported by multiple expert letters and evidence of government resource allocation to quantum computing and AI/ML.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=44846
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit established but national importance not shown: roughly half of new direct jobs would be part-time of unknown hours, 'at risk' versus 'distressed' zip-code claims and franchise agreements were not adequately substantiated, the market study did not demonstrate unmet demand, and innovation and cultural-exchange claims lacked supporting evidence.

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AAO found substantial merit established but national importance not shown: roughly half of new direct jobs would be part-time of unknown hours, 'at risk' versus 'distressed' zip-code claims and franchise agreements were not adequately substantiated, the market study did not demonstrate unmet demand, and innovation and cultural-exchange claims lacked supporting evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=44834
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner provided varying characterizations of the endeavor across filings and inconsistent implementation pathways (continuing employment at his current employer, founding a U.S. company, or other industry employment), which prevented AAO from assessing the endeavor's prospective impact and thus its national importance.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner provided varying characterizations of the endeavor across filings and inconsistent implementation pathways (continuing employment at his current employer, founding a U.S. company, or other industry employment), which prevented AAO from assessing the endeavor's prospective impact and thus its national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-03_02_B5203; source_row=44837
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

other

occupation within sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded the Petitioner's intended employment is in a business-related role (ADR consultancy), which fits within the statutory field of business under section 203(b)(1)(A)(i), and rejected SCOPS' categorical exclusion of lawyers from EB-1A.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner's intended employment is in a business-related role (ADR consultancy), which fits within the statutory field of business under section 203(b)(1)(A)(i), and rejected SCOPS' categorical exclusion of lawyers from EB-1A.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-03_01_B2203; source_row=44832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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