Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 331340

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement

What the decision said

AAO identified this as a key example of SCOPS' improper reliance on undisclosed information and remanded rather than reaching the merits.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO identified this as a key example of SCOPS' improper reliance on undisclosed information and remanded rather than reaching the merits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44766
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO faulted SCOPS for relying on undisclosed external venture capital data and remanded without reaching the merits.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO faulted SCOPS for relying on undisclosed external venture capital data and remanded without reaching the merits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44769
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

What the decision said

AAO did not reach this criterion in light of the remand for procedural defects.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not reach this criterion in light of the remand for procedural defects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44765
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner in professional or major trade publications

What the decision said

AAO faulted SCOPS for relying on an undisclosed external source to define a key term and remanded without reaching the merits.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO faulted SCOPS for relying on an undisclosed external source to define a key term and remanded without reaching the merits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

What the decision said

AAO noted SCOPS failed to evaluate whether trade-show presentations were comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4) and remanded for that consideration.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO noted SCOPS failed to evaluate whether trade-show presentations were comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4) and remanded for that consideration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44770
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

What the decision said

AAO noted SCOPS failed to evaluate whether highly valued equity holdings in the Petitioner's start-up were comparable evidence to high salary, and remanded for that consideration.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO noted SCOPS failed to evaluate whether highly valued equity holdings in the Petitioner's start-up were comparable evidence to high salary, and remanded for that consideration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=44772
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences145 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, concluding that the Petitioner's research in biological engineering—including drug delivery systems advancing a critical and emerging technology field—demonstrated both substantial merit and national importance, noting USCIS recognizes the importance of STEM progress in critical and emerging technologies.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, concluding that the Petitioner's research in biological engineering—including drug delivery systems advancing a critical and emerging technology field—demonstrated both substantial merit and national importance, noting USCIS recognizes the importance of STEM progress in critical and emerging technologies. AAO did note, however, that the Petitioner's work as a formulation scientist at his employer alone would not rise to national importance as its benefits would not result in broader implications beyond the employer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_02_B5203; source_row=44776
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineer948 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the petitioner's AI research endeavor demonstrated both substantial merit and national importance based on peer-reviewed publications, citation records, expert letters, and USCIS recognition of critical and emerging technology fields. However, AAO noted that the petitioner's employment duties at his employer do not independently rise to national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the petitioner's AI research endeavor demonstrated both substantial merit and national importance based on peer-reviewed publications, citation records, expert letters, and USCIS recognition of critical and emerging technology fields. However, AAO noted that the petitioner's employment duties at his employer do not independently rise to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_04_B5203; source_row=44782
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the third prong because the failure to establish the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved judgment on the third prong because the failure to establish the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B5203; source_row=44775
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the second prong because the failure to establish the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved judgment on the second prong because the failure to establish the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-02-02_01_B5203; source_row=44774
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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