Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 341350

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well positioned. While her Ph.D. was treated as a positive factor, her citation record was modest (first-authored articles received no citations), recommendation letters lacked sufficient detail about the impact of her work, she had not published since 2022, she did not demonstrate a plan for carrying out proposed research activities or established inter…

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well positioned. While her Ph.D. was treated as a positive factor, her citation record was modest (first-authored articles received no citations), recommendation letters lacked sufficient detail about the impact of her work, she had not published since 2022, she did not demonstrate a plan for carrying out proposed research activities or established interest from government or private entities in her future research, and she was not shown to be a principal investigator on NSF-funded work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_04_B5203; source_row=44760
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found positive factors in education, skills, and citation record, but concluded the record lacked sufficient evidence of a model or plan for future activities, specifics regarding how future employment would enable advancing the endeavor, and interest from potential investors, employers, or other relevant entities.…

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AAO found positive factors in education, skills, and citation record, but concluded the record lacked sufficient evidence of a model or plan for future activities, specifics regarding how future employment would enable advancing the endeavor, and interest from potential investors, employers, or other relevant entities. The Petitioner's plan to seek employment at a technology company lacked supporting evidence such as communications with prospective employers or evidence of any steps taken toward that goal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_01_B5203; source_row=44753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The business plan contained unsubstantiated and internally inconsistent financial projections, the updated plan made impermissible material changes, and the publications addressed the broader industry rather than the specific endeavor's prospective impact.

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AAO concurred that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The business plan contained unsubstantiated and internally inconsistent financial projections, the updated plan made impermissible material changes, and the publications addressed the broader industry rather than the specific endeavor's prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_02_B5203; source_row=44755
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that SCOPS did not sufficiently acknowledge and address the evidence of record as to the third prong and did not discuss the evidence weighed in balancing the relevant considerations, requiring remand.

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AAO found that SCOPS did not sufficiently acknowledge and address the evidence of record as to the third prong and did not discuss the evidence weighed in balancing the relevant considerations, requiring remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_05_B5203; source_row=44764
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that substantial merit was established. On national importance, AAO found SCOPS's analysis insufficient because it ignored specific documentary evidence in the record, made internally contradictory statements, and failed to explain why the evidence was deficient. AAO remanded for a proper analysis.

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AAO agreed that substantial merit was established. On national importance, AAO found SCOPS's analysis insufficient because it ignored specific documentary evidence in the record, made internally contradictory statements, and failed to explain why the evidence was deficient. AAO remanded for a proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_05_B5203; source_row=44762
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that neither the foundation's own revenues (which were insufficient in 2016 and 2017) nor the co-executive director's personal financial resources (which cannot be attributed to the petitioner organization) established ability to pay. The Sonegawa other-factors analysis also did not help because the insufficient finances were not an anomaly—the returns showed insufficient excess revenues from 2016 through 2022.

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AAO affirmed that neither the foundation's own revenues (which were insufficient in 2016 and 2017) nor the co-executive director's personal financial resources (which cannot be attributed to the petitioner organization) established ability to pay. The Sonegawa other-factors analysis also did not help because the insufficient finances were not an anomaly—the returns showed insufficient excess revenues from 2016 through 2022.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_03_B5203; source_row=44758
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, crediting the petitioner's evidence including peer-reviewed articles, expert letters, and industry reports showing potential to advance a critical and emerging technology field, and noting USCIS policy recognizing the importance of STEM progress.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, crediting the petitioner's evidence including peer-reviewed articles, expert letters, and industry reports showing potential to advance a critical and emerging technology field, and noting USCIS policy recognizing the importance of STEM progress.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_04_B5203; source_row=44759
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that evidence of advancing science and technology in IoT and wearable devices, potential impact on safety, security, and effectiveness of these devices, and connection to critical and emerging technology areas established both substantial merit and national importance.

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AAO found that evidence of advancing science and technology in IoT and wearable devices, potential impact on safety, security, and effectiveness of these devices, and connection to critical and emerging technology areas established both substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_01_B5203; source_row=44752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary because the first-prong national-importance failure was dispositive.

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AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary because the first-prong national-importance failure was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_02_B5203; source_row=44756
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found SCOPS's second-prong analysis insufficient: SCOPS ignored the Petitioner's existing employment as contrary evidence, provided no substantive analysis of the citation record, failed to engage with articles specific to the Petitioner's research, and improperly conflated this prong with the third prong.

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AAO found SCOPS's second-prong analysis insufficient: SCOPS ignored the Petitioner's existing employment as contrary evidence, provided no substantive analysis of the citation record, failed to engage with articles specific to the Petitioner's research, and improperly conflated this prong with the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-06-10_05_B5203; source_row=44763
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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