Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 411420

EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner alleged SCOPS used improper rationale language regarding the awards criterion, but AAO found that language is not in the denial decision and declined to address the allegation further.

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The Petitioner alleged SCOPS used improper rationale language regarding the awards criterion, but AAO found that language is not in the denial decision and declined to address the allegation further.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=44637
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's evidence was poorly organized, and the membership letter located did not establish that the association requires outstanding achievement of its members.

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The Petitioner's evidence was poorly organized, and the membership letter located did not establish that the association requires outstanding achievement of its members.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=44638
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

one-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopts SCOPS's conclusion that the Petitioner did not establish a major, internationally recognized award.

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AAO adopts SCOPS's conclusion that the Petitioner did not establish a major, internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=44636
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (disagreeing with SCOPS on that sub-point) but found the national importance prong unmet, as evidence focused on the importance of the field generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's work. Citation data and support letters did not sufficiently document the broader national implications of his specific research.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (disagreeing with SCOPS on that sub-point) but found the national importance prong unmet, as evidence focused on the importance of the field generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's work. Citation data and support letters did not sufficiently document the broader national implications of his specific research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_06_B5203; source_row=44656
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that substantial merit was shown but national importance was not. The Petitioner's evidence largely consisted of articles about U.S. interest in addressing stigma generally, not specific to her endeavor, and her proposed work lacked operational specificity (no plan, timeline, or metrics).…

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that substantial merit was shown but national importance was not. The Petitioner's evidence largely consisted of articles about U.S. interest in addressing stigma generally, not specific to her endeavor, and her proposed work lacked operational specificity (no plan, timeline, or metrics). The recommendation letters from colleagues in Türkiye discussed past accomplishments rather than the prospective national impact of her specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_07_B5203; source_row=44659
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while advancing voice biometric authentication through AI/ML has substantial merit, merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish national importance.…

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AAO agreed that while advancing voice biometric authentication through AI/ML has substantial merit, merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish national importance. The industry report did not detail the Petitioner's specific contributions, the letters of interest and employment records are more relevant to prong two than prong one, and the economic projections lacked sufficient detail to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects at a national scale. Alignment with government initiatives alone is also insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_03_B5203; source_row=44647
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial Merit and National Importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's contrary finding) but concluded it lacks national importance. The business plan projections were insufficiently detailed, and the Petitioner's claims of broad impact were unsupported assertions. Aligning with national initiatives or operating in an important field does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's contrary finding) but concluded it lacks national importance. The business plan projections were insufficiently detailed, and the Petitioner's claims of broad impact were unsupported assertions. Aligning with national initiatives or operating in an important field does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_08_B5203; source_row=44664
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced Degree or Foreign Equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Titulo de Especialista reflects only one year of graduate study and is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree. The psychology diploma evaluation was insufficient because the evaluator did not identify supporting documents or address EDGE, and the Petitioner did not supply her undergraduate transcript to confirm four years of study.

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The Titulo de Especialista reflects only one year of graduate study and is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree. The psychology diploma evaluation was insufficient because the evaluator did not identify supporting documents or address EDGE, and the Petitioner did not supply her undergraduate transcript to confirm four years of study.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_08_B5203; source_row=44662
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The personal statements did not show broader implications in the security sector, he failed to identify specific government partners or the geographic area of operation, recommendation letters lacked sufficient corroborating detail, and the advisory letter focused on past accomplishments rather than the specific proposed endeavor.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The personal statements did not show broader implications in the security sector, he failed to identify specific government partners or the geographic area of operation, recommendation letters lacked sufficient corroborating detail, and the advisory letter focused on past accomplishments rather than the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_02_B5203; source_row=44644
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the merits because the Petitioner did not contest the exceptional ability determination on appeal.

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AAO did not reach the merits because the Petitioner did not contest the exceptional ability determination on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_05_B5203; source_row=44651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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