Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 421430

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted SCOPS' analysis, finding that the Beneficiary's endeavor as an assistant vice president did not demonstrate broader implications within the field or substantial positive economic effects at a national level. Expert letters contained only broad, general assertions without specific evidence of national-level impact.…

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AAO adopted SCOPS' analysis, finding that the Beneficiary's endeavor as an assistant vice president did not demonstrate broader implications within the field or substantial positive economic effects at a national level. Expert letters contained only broad, general assertions without specific evidence of national-level impact. Working in an important field and having a large employer are insufficient without showing the endeavor itself has national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_01_B5203; source_row=44640
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

While USCIS policy contemplates that serving on a PhD dissertation committee may qualify, the Petitioner did not document that evaluating master's degree candidates is equivalent in rigor.

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While USCIS policy contemplates that serving on a PhD dissertation committee may qualify, the Petitioner did not document that evaluating master's degree candidates is equivalent in rigor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=44639
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO confirmed on de novo review that the Petitioner did not actually submit the translator's certification as claimed, and therefore did not overcome the adverse finding, even though SCOPS' explanation was not as detailed as it should have been.

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AAO confirmed on de novo review that the Petitioner did not actually submit the translator's certification as claimed, and therefore did not overcome the adverse finding, even though SCOPS' explanation was not as detailed as it should have been.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_06_B5203; source_row=44655
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the record lacks the regulatorily required evidence for 2024, the priority date year, but noted that the 2024 tax return should be available by October 15, 2025, warranting remand rather than dismissal.

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AAO agreed the record lacks the regulatorily required evidence for 2024, the priority date year, but noted that the 2024 tax return should be available by October 15, 2025, warranting remand rather than dismissal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_02_B2203; source_row=44643
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-Positioned to Advance the Endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong 1, making it unnecessary to address prong 2.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong 1, making it unnecessary to address prong 2.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_08_B5203; source_row=44665
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On Balance, Beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong 1, making it unnecessary to address prong 3.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish prong 1, making it unnecessary to address prong 3.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-09_08_B5203; source_row=44666
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other121 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the citation analysis methodology unsupported (Petitioner did not show citation rates in years of publication), publication-rate evidence does not compare him to others in tissue engineering/transplantation, reference letters lack specific examples of adoption or implementation of his work, and he failed to show concrete employment plans or financial means to carry out the endeavor.

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AAO finds the citation analysis methodology unsupported (Petitioner did not show citation rates in years of publication), publication-rate evidence does not compare him to others in tissue engineering/transplantation, reference letters lack specific examples of adoption or implementation of his work, and he failed to show concrete employment plans or financial means to carry out the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_05_B5203; source_row=44629
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that her proposed aesthetic clinic would operate at a scale or with broader implications rising to national importance. Mere claims about economic impact, references to talent shortages, and alignment with national programs were insufficient without evidence of broader field-level or national economic effects.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that her proposed aesthetic clinic would operate at a scale or with broader implications rising to national importance. Mere claims about economic impact, references to talent shortages, and alignment with national programs were insufficient without evidence of broader field-level or national economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_06_B5203; source_row=44633
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the totality of evidence did not establish exceptional ability, noting inconsistency between the appeal's hybrid-aircraft-engineering theory and the record evidence focused on aircraft interior electrical work, and that membership, salary, and letters were inadequately explained or supported.

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AAO agreed that the totality of evidence did not establish exceptional ability, noting inconsistency between the appeal's hybrid-aircraft-engineering theory and the record evidence focused on aircraft interior electrical work, and that membership, salary, and letters were inadequately explained or supported.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_02_B5203; source_row=44617
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed SCOPS' conclusion that the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance, noting that the Petitioner's appeal brief failed to address SCOPS' specific reasoning and merely reiterated prior arguments. The relevant question is the impact of the specific endeavor, not the general importance of the aviation industry, and the Petitioner did not sufficiently explain broad national-scale economic impact.

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AAO affirmed SCOPS' conclusion that the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance, noting that the Petitioner's appeal brief failed to address SCOPS' specific reasoning and merely reiterated prior arguments. The relevant question is the impact of the specific endeavor, not the general importance of the aviation industry, and the Petitioner did not sufficiently explain broad national-scale economic impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_03_B5203; source_row=44622
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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