Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 441450

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong three.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_06_B5203; source_row=44635
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the underlying EB-2 classification because the NIW denial was dispositive, rendering further inquiry into eligibility unnecessary.

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AAO reserved judgment on the underlying EB-2 classification because the NIW denial was dispositive, rendering further inquiry into eligibility unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_03_B5203; source_row=44621
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach prong 3 because the failure to satisfy prong 1 was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach prong 3 because the failure to satisfy prong 1 was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_03_B5203; source_row=44624
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach prong 2 because the failure to satisfy prong 1 was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach prong 2 because the failure to satisfy prong 1 was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-08_03_B5203; source_row=44623
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner had not specifically articulated what his endeavor entails or how he plans to accomplish it, he failed to demonstrate that he is well-positioned to advance it.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Because the Petitioner had not specifically articulated what his endeavor entails or how he plans to accomplish it, he failed to demonstrate that he is well-positioned to advance it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_04_B5203; source_row=44602
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that without a clear description of the proposed endeavor, the Petitioner could not demonstrate that, on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that without a clear description of the proposed endeavor, the Petitioner could not demonstrate that, on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_04_B5203; source_row=44603
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's description of his endeavor remained too vague even after RFE supplementation, and that merely working in an important field without showing the prospective impact of the specific endeavor is insufficient to establish national importance.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner's description of his endeavor remained too vague even after RFE supplementation, and that merely working in an important field without showing the prospective impact of the specific endeavor is insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_04_B5203; source_row=44601
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that classroom teaching activities, even in STEM, generally do not have broader implications sufficient to constitute national importance. The support and expert letters described general industry issues rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, and there was no evidence the letters were from governmental or quasi-governmental agencies.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded that classroom teaching activities, even in STEM, generally do not have broader implications sufficient to constitute national importance. The support and expert letters described general industry issues rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, and there was no evidence the letters were from governmental or quasi-governmental agencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_05_B5203; source_row=44605
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Beneficiary's work had substantial merit in business and technology, the Petitioner failed to show national importance. Relying on the company's prominence, general AI/ML importance, or STEM shortage arguments is insufficient; the Petitioner needed to show the specific endeavor's broader impact on the field or economy, including projected employment figures, goods produced, or revenue directly attr…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that while the Beneficiary's work had substantial merit in business and technology, the Petitioner failed to show national importance. Relying on the company's prominence, general AI/ML importance, or STEM shortage arguments is insufficient; the Petitioner needed to show the specific endeavor's broader impact on the field or economy, including projected employment figures, goods produced, or revenue directly attributable to the Beneficiary's Senior Analyst role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_03_B5203; source_row=44598
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManagerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner may have been invited based on his achievements, the organization's bylaws only require basic documentation of age, identity, and the business one represents, not outstanding achievements. The bylaws do not establish how discretion in admissions is exercised or who the responsible board members are.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner may have been invited based on his achievements, the organization's bylaws only require basic documentation of age, identity, and the business one represents, not outstanding achievements. The bylaws do not establish how discretion in admissions is exercised or who the responsible board members are.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_02_B2203; source_row=44586
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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