Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but found the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance, focusing on the field's general value rather than the specific endeavor's broader impact beyond customers or STEM advancement.

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AAO agreed substantial merit was shown but found the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance, focusing on the field's general value rather than the specific endeavor's broader impact beyond customers or STEM advancement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_06_B5203; source_row=44537
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification requirements

What the decision said

The AAO briefly noted that infeasibility of a labor certification is a consideration under Dhanasar's third prong, but did not substantively analyze the third prong given the failure at the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO briefly noted that infeasibility of a labor certification is a consideration under Dhanasar's third prong, but did not substantively analyze the third prong given the failure at the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=44533
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO did not address the second prong in this motion decision, as the first prong was not met.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO did not address the second prong in this motion decision, as the first prong was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=44532
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not meaningfully address the second prong on appeal beyond a vague single-sentence assertion of eligibility based on the Beneficiary's employment, and did not identify any specific error in SCOPS' evaluation. AAO treated this as a waiver of the issue on appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner did not meaningfully address the second prong on appeal beyond a vague single-sentence assertion of eligibility based on the Beneficiary's employment, and did not identify any specific error in SCOPS' evaluation. AAO treated this as a waiver of the issue on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_05_B5203; source_row=44535
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted articles addressed the accounting field generally and not the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor. Support letters commended her past work but did not demonstrate national or global implications, and none of the evidence showed significant potential to employ U.S. workers, substantial positive economic effects, or broader national implications.

Why this is useful

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The submitted articles addressed the accounting field generally and not the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor. Support letters commended her past work but did not demonstrate national or global implications, and none of the evidence showed significant potential to employ U.S. workers, substantial positive economic effects, or broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_02_B5203; source_row=44525
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's third-prong determination because it failed to apply the USCIS Policy Manual STEM guidance, including consideration of advanced STEM degrees, critical and emerging technologies, and U.S. competitiveness.

Why this is useful

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AAO withdrew the Director's third-prong determination because it failed to apply the USCIS Policy Manual STEM guidance, including consideration of advanced STEM degrees, critical and emerging technologies, and U.S. competitiveness.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_06_B5203; source_row=44539
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor in the field of engineering.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor in the field of engineering.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_06_B5203; source_row=44538
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because the record did not show impact extending sufficiently beyond individual users to the broader healthcare industry or economy. The business plan projections were unsupported and internally contradictory, and a cited letter of interest did not actually reference the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.

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AAO found the proposed endeavor lacked national importance because the record did not show impact extending sufficiently beyond individual users to the broader healthcare industry or economy. The business plan projections were unsupported and internally contradictory, and a cited letter of interest did not actually reference the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_05_B5203; source_row=44510
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the record does not establish national importance by a preponderance of the evidence. The Petitioner's arguments focused on the general importance of the IT/cybersecurity field rather than the specific prospective impact of his own work; he did not identify cutting-edge technologies he would introduce or explain how his methodologies would be disseminated to the field at a level commensurate with national im…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the record does not establish national importance by a preponderance of the evidence. The Petitioner's arguments focused on the general importance of the IT/cybersecurity field rather than the specific prospective impact of his own work; he did not identify cutting-edge technologies he would introduce or explain how his methodologies would be disseminated to the field at a level commensurate with national importance. His business plan also lacked sufficient financial projections, specific positions, and employee numbers to show substantial positive economic effects or significant job creation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_07_B5203; source_row=44516
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner conflated the importance of the Long COVID field with the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. The Petitioner failed to provide specific evidence showing broader implications within the field of neuroscience, and her arguments about job creation and economic effects were unsupported by concrete evidence tied to her particular endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner conflated the importance of the Long COVID field with the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. The Petitioner failed to provide specific evidence showing broader implications within the field of neuroscience, and her arguments about job creation and economic effects were unsupported by concrete evidence tied to her particular endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_08_B5203; source_row=44519
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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