Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 491500

EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Many of the highlighted awards were granted to specifically named individuals other than the Beneficiary. For the one team award (2022 animation team award) the Beneficiary was part of, the Petitioner provided no evidence that she personally received the award from the awarding authority (e.g., appearing on stage, receiving a trophy, or being named by the awarding organization).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Many of the highlighted awards were granted to specifically named individuals other than the Beneficiary. For the one team award (2022 animation team award) the Beneficiary was part of, the Petitioner provided no evidence that she personally received the award from the awarding authority (e.g., appearing on stage, receiving a trophy, or being named by the awarding organization).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_01_B2203; source_row=44540
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the business models lacked evidence of adoption by others in the field; the industry standard co-drafting involved 24 individual drafters and 18 companies, making individual attribution unclear, and an industry standard may not qualify as 'original'; the patents were predominantly utility model patents with lower inventiveness standards rather than invention patents; sales evidence showed limited commercial s…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the business models lacked evidence of adoption by others in the field; the industry standard co-drafting involved 24 individual drafters and 18 companies, making individual attribution unclear, and an industry standard may not qualify as 'original'; the patents were predominantly utility model patents with lower inventiveness standards rather than invention patents; sales evidence showed limited commercial scale; and provincial achievement certificates and database indexing did not establish national or international significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_02_B2203; source_row=44547
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that business records and sale documents merely establish the company is operational, while evidence of some individual interest in the Petitioner's product does not demonstrate that the company is marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that business records and sale documents merely establish the company is operational, while evidence of some individual interest in the Petitioner's product does not demonstrate that the company is marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_03_B2203; source_row=44554
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO confirmed that the record supports SCOPS' conclusion that the Beneficiary meets the judging criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The AAO confirmed that the record supports SCOPS' conclusion that the Beneficiary meets the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_01_B2203; source_row=44542
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

Step 2 final merits analysis was not required because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the initial evidentiary threshold at step 1. The AAO noted in dicta that the record does not demonstrate the required sustained national or international acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Step 2 final merits analysis was not required because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the initial evidentiary threshold at step 1. The AAO noted in dicta that the record does not demonstrate the required sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_01_B2203; source_row=44545
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

The Petitioner's appeal did not address SCOPS' determination that the Beneficiary does not meet the membership criterion, so this ground of ineligibility was considered waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner's appeal did not address SCOPS' determination that the Beneficiary does not meet the membership criterion, so this ground of ineligibility was considered waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_01_B2203; source_row=44541
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor had substantial merit but not national importance. The record showed benefits to individual patients and clinics but not broader implications to the field. A shortage of dentists and general assertions about advanced techniques were insufficient to establish national importance for one dentist's practice.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the endeavor had substantial merit but not national importance. The record showed benefits to individual patients and clinics but not broader implications to the field. A shortage of dentists and general assertions about advanced techniques were insufficient to establish national importance for one dentist's practice.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_01_B5203; source_row=44522
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the evidence showed substantial merit for the broad field but did not demonstrate how the specific endeavor of managing the Petitioner's ARR and EAR would have national or even global implications. Employer-specific benefits do not establish national importance, and the expert letter only discussed the importance of the field generally without analyzing the proposed endeavor's broader implications.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed that the evidence showed substantial merit for the broad field but did not demonstrate how the specific endeavor of managing the Petitioner's ARR and EAR would have national or even global implications. Employer-specific benefits do not establish national importance, and the expert letter only discussed the importance of the field generally without analyzing the proposed endeavor's broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_05_B5203; source_row=44534
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the endeavor of improving diverse representation in orchestral music has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to show that her specific activities—teaching local students, performing, and conducting research—would have a broad, nationally important prospective impact beyond her immediate community.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that while the endeavor of improving diverse representation in orchestral music has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to show that her specific activities—teaching local students, performing, and conducting research—would have a broad, nationally important prospective impact beyond her immediate community. Articles on the general importance of music education, teacher shortage data, and support letters did not demonstrate how her particular endeavor would have broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_03_B5203; source_row=44528
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the new evidence—including the Katcoff court dicta, the elaborated declaration, and expert letters—did not demonstrate national or global impact or broader implications from the Petitioner's proposed military chaplaincy activities. The endeavor's sphere of influence was limited to individuals directly served.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that the new evidence—including the Katcoff court dicta, the elaborated declaration, and expert letters—did not demonstrate national or global impact or broader implications from the Petitioner's proposed military chaplaincy activities. The endeavor's sphere of influence was limited to individuals directly served. Expert letters addressed the Petitioner's personal attributes rather than the national importance of the proposed endeavor itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=44531
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment