Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 481490

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner co-authored a scholarly article published in a professional publication (Ciencia et Praxis), satisfying this criterion.

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See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner co-authored a scholarly article published in a professional publication (Ciencia et Praxis), satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_02_B2203; source_row=44564
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although AAO found the change of employment did not materially alter the proposed endeavor, the submitted documents provide only general industry information and do not demonstrate that the specific endeavor will have broader national or global implications.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Although AAO found the change of employment did not materially alter the proposed endeavor, the submitted documents provide only general industry information and do not demonstrate that the specific endeavor will have broader national or global implications. The petitioner's intent to publish in peer-reviewed journals does not establish more-likely-than-not national impact beyond ordinary market research activities, and the endeavor's effects appear primarily confined to the employer and its clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_04_B5203; source_row=44576
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted that the Petitioner's education, skills, and knowledge relate to the second prong but declined to reach it because the first prong was not established and that was the dispositive issue on motion.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO noted that the Petitioner's education, skills, and knowledge relate to the second prong but declined to reach it because the first prong was not established and that was the dispositive issue on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_01_B5203; source_row=44561
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not address the third prong, as the first prong was not established and the motion was dismissed on that basis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not address the third prong, as the first prong was not established and the motion was dismissed on that basis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_01_B5203; source_row=44562
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the record is insufficient. Company awards do not reflect the Petitioner's personal acclaim; employer letters state titles and duties but not outstanding performance; board directorship evidence was internally inconsistent; two recommendation letters contained identical language raising authenticity concerns; and the expert letter improperly relied on prospective economic impact rather than demons…

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the record is insufficient. Company awards do not reflect the Petitioner's personal acclaim; employer letters state titles and duties but not outstanding performance; board directorship evidence was internally inconsistent; two recommendation letters contained identical language raising authenticity concerns; and the expert letter improperly relied on prospective economic impact rather than demonstrated past acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_03_B2203; source_row=44572
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Policy Manual guidance that awards from well-known organizations 'may' qualify does not mean all such awards necessarily qualify, and that the number of seemingly similar award categories within just one of the organization's 13 branches undermined the claim that each award is nationally or internationally recognized.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Policy Manual guidance that awards from well-known organizations 'may' qualify does not mean all such awards necessarily qualify, and that the number of seemingly similar award categories within just one of the organization's 13 branches undermined the claim that each award is nationally or internationally recognized. Additionally, the evidence that prominent companies mention the award on their websites was insufficient given the award was listed alongside local and provincial awards, and the record did not establish how many nominees are considered each year.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_02_B2203; source_row=44546
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that photographs and promotional materials posted on a company's social media accounts constitute self-published promotional material rather than displays at artistic exhibitions or showcases, and that accepting the Petitioner's interpretation would render the 'artistic exhibition or showcase' requirement meaningless.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that photographs and promotional materials posted on a company's social media accounts constitute self-published promotional material rather than displays at artistic exhibitions or showcases, and that accepting the Petitioner's interpretation would render the 'artistic exhibition or showcase' requirement meaningless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_03_B2203; source_row=44553
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the submitted evidence—social media screenshots, a website blurb, and an article—does not establish that the Petitioner is the recipient of a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award, as required by the plain language of the criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the submitted evidence—social media screenshots, a website blurb, and an article—does not establish that the Petitioner is the recipient of a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award, as required by the plain language of the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_03_B2203; source_row=44551
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner lacked corroborating evidence of inventing or patenting the stamp crease, failed to show broad impact or utility, and that an invoice for 3,500 manufactured units does not establish major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the Petitioner lacked corroborating evidence of inventing or patenting the stamp crease, failed to show broad impact or utility, and that an invoice for 3,500 manufactured units does not establish major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_03_B2203; source_row=44552
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner relied almost entirely on support letters from coworkers, and the one outside letter was from a professor lacking expertise in video game or cinematic animation. None of the game reviews mentioned the specific contributions highlighted in the support letters, and the record showed the Beneficiary was one of dozens of animators on her most prominent projects.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner relied almost entirely on support letters from coworkers, and the one outside letter was from a professor lacking expertise in video game or cinematic animation. None of the game reviews mentioned the specific contributions highlighted in the support letters, and the record showed the Beneficiary was one of dozens of animators on her most prominent projects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-05_01_B2203; source_row=44543
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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