Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 521530

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong because the first-prong failure was dispositive of the appeal.

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AAO reserved the third prong because the first-prong failure was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_06_B5203; source_row=44515
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not revisit prong two; SCOPS had concluded in the Petitioner's favor on this prong and AAO did not disturb that conclusion.

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AAO did not revisit prong two; SCOPS had concluded in the Petitioner's favor on this prong and AAO did not disturb that conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_06_B5203; source_row=44514
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice / certification for the profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new translation's certification refers to Spanish while the underlying document is in Portuguese, so it does not comply with 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3); regardless, the Petitioner's arguments do not overcome the prior determination that he failed to show his financial analyst occupation corresponds to the resolution or requires certification.

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The new translation's certification refers to Spanish while the underlying document is in Portuguese, so it does not comply with 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3); regardless, the Petitioner's arguments do not overcome the prior determination that he failed to show his financial analyst occupation corresponds to the resolution or requires certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_04_B5203; source_row=44504
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner merely disagreed with prior conclusions without showing the prior decision was incorrect based on the record at the time.

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AAO found the Petitioner merely disagreed with prior conclusions without showing the prior decision was incorrect based on the record at the time.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-01_04_B5203; source_row=44506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the evidence emphasized the importance of the field generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the endeavor, and that the proposed work would not extend beyond the children and individuals taught to impact the industry, region, or nation more broadly.

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AAO concluded the evidence emphasized the importance of the field generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the endeavor, and that the proposed work would not extend beyond the children and individuals taught to impact the industry, region, or nation more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_01_B5203; source_row=44474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judge of others' work

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO rejected SCOPS' novel requirement that judging must occur outside the scope of employment, AAO found that the Petitioner's activities involved assessing whether newcomers had skills to enter the field—not judging their actual work in the field. The invitation email also did not show participation as a judge of others' work.…

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While AAO rejected SCOPS' novel requirement that judging must occur outside the scope of employment, AAO found that the Petitioner's activities involved assessing whether newcomers had skills to enter the field—not judging their actual work in the field. The invitation email also did not show participation as a judge of others' work. Additionally, the letter came from the Petitioner's spouse, who has a vested interest in the petition's approval, and thus merits lesser evidentiary weight.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_01_B2203; source_row=44470
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner submitted only a corporate membership certificate for his U.S. company, not documentation of his individual membership. Additionally, the association's membership requirements (one year of operations and sponsorship letters) do not demonstrate that it requires outstanding achievements of its members as judged by recognized national or international experts.

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The Petitioner submitted only a corporate membership certificate for his U.S. company, not documentation of his individual membership. Additionally, the association's membership requirements (one year of operations and sponsorship letters) do not demonstrate that it requires outstanding achievements of its members as judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_01_B2203; source_row=44469
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's prior research focused on unrelated medical fields (dermatology, obstetrics, orthopedics), leaving the record insufficient to show skills or success in immunological reactions to transplantation. Her future plan lacked specifics and corroboration, and citations to prior work did not establish interest in the proposed endeavor specifically.

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AAO found the Petitioner's prior research focused on unrelated medical fields (dermatology, obstetrics, orthopedics), leaving the record insufficient to show skills or success in immunological reactions to transplantation. Her future plan lacked specifics and corroboration, and citations to prior work did not establish interest in the proposed endeavor specifically.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_03_B5203; source_row=44486
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed SCOPS's analysis, finding the Petitioner provided only the same arguments on appeal without new evidence to overcome the evidentiary deficiencies. The record does not establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the proposed endeavor has national importance.

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AAO adopted and affirmed SCOPS's analysis, finding the Petitioner provided only the same arguments on appeal without new evidence to overcome the evidentiary deficiencies. The record does not establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the proposed endeavor has national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_04_B5203; source_row=44488
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination, finding that many articles merely reported competition results and were not 'about' the Petitioner, one submission was an individual email rather than a publication, several articles lacked required author information, and the publications identified with authors did not establish they qualify as professional or major trade publications or major media.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination, finding that many articles merely reported competition results and were not 'about' the Petitioner, one submission was an individual email rather than a publication, several articles lacked required author information, and the publications identified with authors did not establish they qualify as professional or major trade publications or major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=44479
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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