Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 531540

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that letters praising the Petitioner's skills and work ethic, and asserting he created his own technique, do not establish that any contribution is of major significance in the field. Conclusory statements are insufficient.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO agreed that letters praising the Petitioner's skills and work ethic, and asserting he created his own technique, do not establish that any contribution is of major significance in the field. Conclusory statements are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=44481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national or international recognition of the awards, but criticized SCOPS for conflating this criterion with a final merits/sustained acclaim requirement. AAO found no sufficient objective documentary evidence that the prizes are nationally or internationally recognized.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national or international recognition of the awards, but criticized SCOPS for conflating this criterion with a final merits/sustained acclaim requirement. AAO found no sufficient objective documentary evidence that the prizes are nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=44477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the third Dhanasar prong because the dispositive finding on national importance rendered it unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the third Dhanasar prong because the dispositive finding on national importance rendered it unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_04_B5203; source_row=44490
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the second Dhanasar prong because the dispositive finding on national importance rendered it unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the second Dhanasar prong because the dispositive finding on national importance rendered it unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_04_B5203; source_row=44489
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO reversed SCOPS, finding that the plain language of this criterion does not require sustained acclaim, and that the letters, diplomas, and event rules in the record corroborate that the Petitioner did serve as a judge of other wrestlers' work.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO reversed SCOPS, finding that the plain language of this criterion does not require sustained acclaim, and that the letters, diplomas, and event rules in the record corroborate that the Petitioner did serve as a judge of other wrestlers' work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B2203; source_row=44480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's expertise in novel drug delivery techniques, the widespread benefits of nanotechnology in treating cancer and HIV, her track record of successful research, and her published findings collectively demonstrate that her contributions are of such value that a waiver benefits the United States even assuming other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's expertise in novel drug delivery techniques, the widespread benefits of nanotechnology in treating cancer and HIV, her track record of successful research, and her published findings collectively demonstrate that her contributions are of such value that a waiver benefits the United States even assuming other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B5203; source_row=44484
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's M.S. in Pharmaceutics, letters from professors attesting to her skills and record of success, citations to her publications by independent research teams, conference invitations, a detailed future plan, and institutional interest collectively established she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's M.S. in Pharmaceutics, letters from professors attesting to her skills and record of success, citations to her publications by independent research teams, conference invitations, a detailed future plan, and institutional interest collectively established she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B5203; source_row=44483
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that SCOPS applied incorrect criteria in assessing national importance, noting that neither the Dhanasar framework nor the USCIS Policy Manual requires explanation of design/methodology availability in the U.S. or proof of economic effects.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that SCOPS applied incorrect criteria in assessing national importance, noting that neither the Dhanasar framework nor the USCIS Policy Manual requires explanation of design/methodology availability in the U.S. or proof of economic effects. AAO found the Petitioner's evidence—including NIH and CDC articles and her personal statement—established that her endeavor advances federally recognized national priority technologies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-30_02_B5203; source_row=44482
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance. The relevant inquiry is not the importance of the cybersecurity industry generally but the specific proposed endeavor; the Petitioner's consulting company would serve individual clients and did not show broader implications, meaningful job creation, or economic effects at a national scale.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance. The relevant inquiry is not the importance of the cybersecurity industry generally but the specific proposed endeavor; the Petitioner's consulting company would serve individual clients and did not show broader implications, meaningful job creation, or economic effects at a national scale. The business plan's revenue and job projections were unsupported and too modest to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_11_B5203; source_row=44453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner had not established impracticality of obtaining a labor certification (a post-doctoral offer letter was available and not described as temporary), had not shown the U.S. would benefit even if other qualified workers were available (several other researchers work in the same area), and had not shown sufficient urgency to forgo labor certification.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the petitioner had not established impracticality of obtaining a labor certification (a post-doctoral offer letter was available and not described as temporary), had not shown the U.S. would benefit even if other qualified workers were available (several other researchers work in the same area), and had not shown sufficient urgency to forgo labor certification. Even accounting for STEM policy considerations and the USCIS Policy Manual, these factors together did not establish that a waiver would on balance be beneficial.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_05_B5203; source_row=44444
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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