Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 541550

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor — a marketing/communications consultancy focused on helping U.S. companies export to Brazil — lacked evidence of national-scale impact. The business plan's job creation and revenue projections (25 jobs and $1.7M by year five) lacked adequate basis and, even if credited, did not rise to national importance.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor — a marketing/communications consultancy focused on helping U.S. companies export to Brazil — lacked evidence of national-scale impact. The business plan's job creation and revenue projections (25 jobs and $1.7M by year five) lacked adequate basis and, even if credited, did not rise to national importance. The Petitioner's professional skills were more relevant to prong two than to prong one's national importance inquiry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_13_B5203; source_row=44466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacks evidence such as membership requirements showing that Associatec or APP are professional associations within the meaning of the regulations.

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The record lacks evidence such as membership requirements showing that Associatec or APP are professional associations within the meaning of the regulations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_12_B5203; source_row=44460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on her personal abilities and past performance rather than the prospective impact of the specific endeavor. The proposed consulting and training services primarily benefit the narrow set of healthcare professionals and community organizations that directly engage her services, without demonstrating national/global implications to the field, broader implications, or substantia…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on her personal abilities and past performance rather than the prospective impact of the specific endeavor. The proposed consulting and training services primarily benefit the narrow set of healthcare professionals and community organizations that directly engage her services, without demonstrating national/global implications to the field, broader implications, or substantial positive economic effects. The plan to employ 20 people in three years without identifying an economically depressed area did not suffice, and the expert opinion merely summarized the business plan and spoke to the Petitioner's achievements rather than the endeavor's national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_02_B5203; source_row=44431
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner had not established national importance. Support letters attested to her skills and accomplishments but did not discuss her specific proposed endeavor or its prospective national impact; economic impact articles did not attribute the impact to the Petitioner's individual contributions; and general field articles did not focus on the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor or show br…

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner had not established national importance. Support letters attested to her skills and accomplishments but did not discuss her specific proposed endeavor or its prospective national impact; economic impact articles did not attribute the impact to the Petitioner's individual contributions; and general field articles did not focus on the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor or show broader implications beyond her company's clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_01_B5203; source_row=44428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. The general healthcare evidence did not establish that the specific proposed endeavor had broad implications. No U.S. government funding, investment, or interest in the Petitioner's endeavor was shown.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but not national importance. The general healthcare evidence did not establish that the specific proposed endeavor had broad implications. No U.S. government funding, investment, or interest in the Petitioner's endeavor was shown. The labor shortage evidence was insufficient to tie the endeavor to national-level impact, and the business plan lacked sufficient detail to establish significant employment potential or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_04_B5203; source_row=44439
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor had substantial merit but found the record lacked corroborating evidence for the business projections and did not establish that the endeavor would produce substantial positive economic effects at a regional or national level. AAO also clarified that national importance focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the field broadly, and not on the petitioner's qualifications.

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AAO agreed that the endeavor had substantial merit but found the record lacked corroborating evidence for the business projections and did not establish that the endeavor would produce substantial positive economic effects at a regional or national level. AAO also clarified that national importance focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the field broadly, and not on the petitioner's qualifications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_10_B5203; source_row=44450
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that obtaining certification, regardless of level, is not synonymous with membership in the awarding society, and the Petitioner failed to address that core deficiency.

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AAO held that obtaining certification, regardless of level, is not synonymous with membership in the awarding society, and the Petitioner failed to address that core deficiency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_03_B2203; source_row=44434
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organization with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO clarified it had not demanded numerical detail but found the letters lacked sufficient detail about the Petitioner's specific contributions; because the Petitioner did not establish a leading/critical role, AAO did not need to address the distinguished reputation of additional contractors under Bagamasbad.

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AAO clarified it had not demanded numerical detail but found the letters lacked sufficient detail about the Petitioner's specific contributions; because the Petitioner did not establish a leading/critical role, AAO did not need to address the distinguished reputation of additional contractors under Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_03_B2203; source_row=44436
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed its prior holding that the Petitioner had not demonstrated the national importance of her proposed endeavor under Dhanasar's first prong. AAO distinguished Dhanasar's 'substantial merit' language (which does not require quantifiable economic impact) from the 'national importance' inquiry, which does require showing potential prospective impact and broader implications, including significant potential to employ U.S.…

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AAO affirmed its prior holding that the Petitioner had not demonstrated the national importance of her proposed endeavor under Dhanasar's first prong. AAO distinguished Dhanasar's 'substantial merit' language (which does not require quantifiable economic impact) from the 'national importance' inquiry, which does require showing potential prospective impact and broader implications, including significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_07_B5203; source_row=44447
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong, reserving it as unnecessary given the dispositive failure on the first prong.

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AAO declined to reach the second prong, reserving it as unnecessary given the dispositive failure on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-29_11_B5203; source_row=44454
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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