Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 571580

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

memberships in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner demonstrated membership in an association requiring outstanding achievements, the record did not show that the membership was judged by recognized national or international experts in the field. The letter only referenced an internal selection committee without establishing the expertise of its members.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
While the Petitioner demonstrated membership in an association requiring outstanding achievements, the record did not show that the membership was judged by recognized national or international experts in the field. The letter only referenced an internal selection committee without establishing the expertise of its members.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B2203; source_row=44390
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or other remuneration in relation to others in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The income tax return did not confirm earnings were for work at the relevant employer, and the first page of the offer letter did not specify his offered salary, leaving AAO unable to determine he commanded a high salary in his field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The income tax return did not confirm earnings were for work at the relevant employer, and the first page of the offer letter did not specify his offered salary, leaving AAO unable to determine he commanded a high salary in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B2203; source_row=44397
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to explain or provide evidence showing his original contributions specifically and how those contributions were of major significance to the field as a whole. Articles did not discuss the Petitioner's original work or its significance, and funding/acquisition alone did not establish major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner failed to explain or provide evidence showing his original contributions specifically and how those contributions were of major significance to the field as a whole. Articles did not discuss the Petitioner's original work or its significance, and funding/acquisition alone did not establish major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B2203; source_row=44393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical roles in organizations or establishments with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner demonstrated he held leading or critical roles at his companies, he failed to establish their distinguished reputations. Evidence of funding was insufficiently detailed, media coverage was brief and general, some articles lacked authors suggesting possible marketing material, and client emails lacked specificity.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
While the Petitioner demonstrated he held leading or critical roles at his companies, he failed to establish their distinguished reputations. Evidence of funding was insufficiently detailed, media coverage was brief and general, some articles lacked authors suggesting possible marketing material, and client emails lacked specificity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B2203; source_row=44396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination on exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with SCOPS that, in totality, the record did not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field; experience, training, and recommendation letters reflected general qualifications rather than expertise significantly above the norm.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO concurred with SCOPS that, in totality, the record did not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field; experience, training, and recommendation letters reflected general qualifications rather than expertise significantly above the norm.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B5203; source_row=44406
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the record did not establish that NASET or NAEYC qualify as professional associations, and additionally noted the Petitioner only obtained membership in September 2024—six months after filing—so the memberships could not establish eligibility at time of filing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the record did not establish that NASET or NAEYC qualify as professional associations, and additionally noted the Petitioner only obtained membership in September 2024—six months after filing—so the memberships could not establish eligibility at time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_04_B5203; source_row=44404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's assertions of international recognition were unsupported by documentary evidence. The record lacked evidence of international media coverage and lacked details about the prizes such as criteria for granting them, number of recipients, and limitations on competitors.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner's assertions of international recognition were unsupported by documentary evidence. The record lacked evidence of international media coverage and lacked details about the prizes such as criteria for granting them, number of recipients, and limitations on competitors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_01_B2203; source_row=44363
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters attested to the Petitioner's competence and dedication as a wedding planner but did not indicate she made original contributions in her field. The letters praised her organizational skills, client service, and professional experience but did not identify any specific original contributions or explain their significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The letters attested to the Petitioner's competence and dedication as a wedding planner but did not indicate she made original contributions in her field. The letters praised her organizational skills, client service, and professional experience but did not identify any specific original contributions or explain their significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_01_B2203; source_row=44365
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

Published material about the alien in professional or major media trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted materials did not meet the plain language requirements: articles lacked dates and authors, the magazine photographs lacked title/date/author, and the television screenshot lacked details about the interview. Furthermore, none of the material was 'about' the Petitioner and her work; she was merely quoted or credited as a wedding planner.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The submitted materials did not meet the plain language requirements: articles lacked dates and authors, the magazine photographs lacked title/date/author, and the television screenshot lacked details about the interview. Furthermore, none of the material was 'about' the Petitioner and her work; she was merely quoted or credited as a wedding planner. No evidence was provided about the publications' intended audiences, circulation, readership, or viewership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_01_B2203; source_row=44364
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

Display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to explain or demonstrate how the weddings constitute public showings that are artistic in nature or otherwise qualify as artistic exhibitions or showcases under the criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner failed to explain or demonstrate how the weddings constitute public showings that are artistic in nature or otherwise qualify as artistic exhibitions or showcases under the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-28_01_B2203; source_row=44366
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment