Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 631640

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed substantial merit was established, but found the evidence did not show the specific endeavor has national or global implications in the automotive industry or other broader implications indicating national importance; cited articles addressed EV importance generally rather than the Beneficiary's endeavor, and supervisor letters did not show impact beyond the Petitioner.

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AAO agreed substantial merit was established, but found the evidence did not show the specific endeavor has national or global implications in the automotive industry or other broader implications indicating national importance; cited articles addressed EV importance generally rather than the Beneficiary's endeavor, and supervisor letters did not show impact beyond the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_14_B5203; source_row=44322
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim as a coach

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the record did not establish sustained acclaim as a coach. The Petitioner's coaching activity was minimal and not nationally or internationally recognized; his U.S. coaching employment began after the petition was filed; his coaching methodology had limited uptake; and the gold coaching license required only nominal qualifications.…

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AAO agreed the record did not establish sustained acclaim as a coach. The Petitioner's coaching activity was minimal and not nationally or internationally recognized; his U.S. coaching employment began after the petition was filed; his coaching methodology had limited uptake; and the gold coaching license required only nominal qualifications. The statute requires that the Petitioner seek to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability, and he could not satisfy this requirement through evidence of past acclaim as a player alone.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_01_B2203; source_row=44290
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that national importance focuses on the specific proposed endeavor's prospective impact, not the broader importance of the cybersecurity industry. Working as a network security architect for an IT services company serving Fortune 500 clients does not, by itself, demonstrate a nationally important endeavor, and the Petitioner failed to show specific economic impact or job creation attributable to his particular role.

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AAO held that national importance focuses on the specific proposed endeavor's prospective impact, not the broader importance of the cybersecurity industry. Working as a network security architect for an IT services company serving Fortune 500 clients does not, by itself, demonstrate a nationally important endeavor, and the Petitioner failed to show specific economic impact or job creation attributable to his particular role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_09_B5203; source_row=44310
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the value of the legal services field generally rather than demonstrating the specific prospective impact of his individual endeavor. The record did not show how his specific services would extend beyond his prospective clients to impact the field or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the value of the legal services field generally rather than demonstrating the specific prospective impact of his individual endeavor. The record did not show how his specific services would extend beyond his prospective clients to impact the field or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_13_B5203; source_row=44319
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner wrote a book that some clients adopted, the evidence did not show impact beyond his clients to constitute major significance in the field. The client letters described his help to their sales teams but did not detail field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While the Petitioner wrote a book that some clients adopted, the evidence did not show impact beyond his clients to constitute major significance in the field. The client letters described his help to their sales teams but did not detail field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_02_B2203; source_row=44295
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the articles submitted provided general context about broadband gaps but did not discuss the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its impact. Support and expert letters praised the Petitioner's skills but did not meaningfully explain how her endeavor would have broader national implications.…

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AAO agreed that the articles submitted provided general context about broadband gaps but did not discuss the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its impact. Support and expert letters praised the Petitioner's skills but did not meaningfully explain how her endeavor would have broader national implications. The expert opinion letter's assertions were unsupported and inconsistent with the business plan, which focused on consultancy and training rather than deploying telecommunications equipment. The Petitioner's job creation projections (five employees in year one, thirteen by year three) were insufficient to demonstrate national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_06_B5203; source_row=44307
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked the specificity and demonstrated prospective impact necessary to establish national importance. His activities as an individual music teacher were described in vague terms without a clear pathway to achieve national-level impact, and his claims of economic and societal benefits were speculative and unsupported by evidence.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked the specificity and demonstrated prospective impact necessary to establish national importance. His activities as an individual music teacher were described in vague terms without a clear pathway to achieve national-level impact, and his claims of economic and societal benefits were speculative and unsupported by evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_01_B5203; source_row=44291
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's motion repeated a general argument about the aviation industry rather than showing the prospective impact of his specific proposed endeavor — working as a mechanic or technician for an aviation company — and that his Professional Plan did not demonstrate broader implications or substantial positive economic effects.

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AAO found that the petitioner's motion repeated a general argument about the aviation industry rather than showing the prospective impact of his specific proposed endeavor — working as a mechanic or technician for an aviation company — and that his Professional Plan did not demonstrate broader implications or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_03_B5203; source_row=44298
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the failure to establish national importance under prong 1 was dispositive.

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AAO reserved this prong because the failure to establish national importance under prong 1 was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_14_B5203; source_row=44323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's repeated claims and new employer letter did not articulate how the appellate determination on prong two was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that the petitioner's repeated claims and new employer letter did not articulate how the appellate determination on prong two was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_03_B5203; source_row=44299
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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