Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 641650

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner was the subject of published material in major media, satisfying this criterion based on his athletic career.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Petitioner was the subject of published material in major media, satisfying this criterion based on his athletic career.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_01_B2203; source_row=44284
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the criterion facially satisfied, though noting the judging was at children's events. The criterion was met at step 1 despite concerns noted at step 2.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO found the criterion facially satisfied, though noting the judging was at children's events. The criterion was met at step 1 despite concerns noted at step 2.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_01_B2203; source_row=44285
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner won awards in national championships, satisfying this criterion based on his career as a basketball player.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner won awards in national championships, satisfying this criterion based on his career as a basketball player.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_01_B2203; source_row=44282
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the prior decision had in fact considered the full description of the endeavor, including courses, training, and consultancy, and that the new arguments and evidence did not show broader implications beyond the Petitioner's own company and clients.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the prior decision had in fact considered the full description of the endeavor, including courses, training, and consultancy, and that the new arguments and evidence did not show broader implications beyond the Petitioner's own company and clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_12_B5203; source_row=44318
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination, finding that the Petitioner's Ph.D., decade of experience, the urgent need for neurological disorder research, and the significance of her proposed work demonstrate that her contributions are of such value that they would benefit the U.S. even assuming other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' determination, finding that the Petitioner's Ph.D., decade of experience, the urgent need for neurological disorder research, and the significance of her proposed work demonstrate that her contributions are of such value that they would benefit the U.S. even assuming other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_04_B5203; source_row=44303
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew SCOPS' conclusion, finding that the Petitioner's STEM Ph.D. in molecular biology and medical sciences, her extensive research record, citation evidence, and references attesting to the impact of her stem cell research all demonstrate she is well-positioned to advance her endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' conclusion, finding that the Petitioner's STEM Ph.D. in molecular biology and medical sciences, her extensive research record, citation evidence, and references attesting to the impact of her stem cell research all demonstrate she is well-positioned to advance her endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_04_B5203; source_row=44302
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS on substantial merit but withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, finding that the Petitioner's research on neurological disorders has broad implications and its results are disseminated to others through journals and lectures, demonstrating national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS on substantial merit but withdrew SCOPS' finding on national importance, finding that the Petitioner's research on neurological disorders has broad implications and its results are disseminated to others through journals and lectures, demonstrating national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_04_B5203; source_row=44301
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the new letters, like prior letters, only described recognition by employers for services rendered, not recognition by the broader aviation mechanics industry.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the new letters, like prior letters, only described recognition by employers for services rendered, not recognition by the broader aviation mechanics industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_11_B5203; source_row=44317
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held the relevant question is the association's membership requirements, not the petitioner's own qualifications, and the petitioner did not show PAMA's requirements meet the regulatory definition of a profession.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held the relevant question is the association's membership requirements, not the petitioner's own qualifications, and the petitioner did not show PAMA's requirements meet the regulatory definition of a profession.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_11_B5203; source_row=44316
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The projected workforce (4 to 12 employees) is insignificant relative to 149,000 existing event planner jobs, and projected profits ($48,280 to $296,424) are negligible relative to a $70.3 billion event services market and $95.3 billion corporate event market.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The projected workforce (4 to 12 employees) is insignificant relative to 149,000 existing event planner jobs, and projected profits ($48,280 to $296,424) are negligible relative to a $70.3 billion event services market and $95.3 billion corporate event market.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-23_05_B5203; source_row=44304
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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