Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 681690

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the second or third Dhanasar prongs because the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under the first prong.

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AAO did not reach the second or third Dhanasar prongs because the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_02_B5203; source_row=44235
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the third Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not reach the third Dhanasar prong because the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_02_B5203; source_row=44236
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim and top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's memberships, single judging event (reviewing eight students' final projects), limited three-article publication record from 15+ years ago with no demonstrated citation impact, employment in various dental roles, recommendation letters from professional acquaintances, and three-year salary snapshot collectively failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim or placement among…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's memberships, single judging event (reviewing eight students' final projects), limited three-article publication record from 15+ years ago with no demonstrated citation impact, employment in various dental roles, recommendation letters from professional acquaintances, and three-year salary snapshot collectively failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-19_01_B2203; source_row=44224
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that substantial merit exists but found national importance was not established. The petitioner's claims about pilot training, job creation projections, and economic contributions were unsupported and did not show impact beyond his individual employers, passengers, and trainees.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that substantial merit exists but found national importance was not established. The petitioner's claims about pilot training, job creation projections, and economic contributions were unsupported and did not show impact beyond his individual employers, passengers, and trainees.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_04_B5203; source_row=44221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor appeared limited to his current employer, and that benefits to a specific employer—even one with a national footprint managing $1.4 trillion in assets—do not establish national importance. Expert letters described responsibilities but provided no probative detail on how contributions extended beyond the particular employers.…

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AAO found the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor appeared limited to his current employer, and that benefits to a specific employer—even one with a national footprint managing $1.4 trillion in assets—do not establish national importance. Expert letters described responsibilities but provided no probative detail on how contributions extended beyond the particular employers. Evidence in the RFE exhibit addressed national importance of the broader subject matter rather than the Beneficiary's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=44214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's STEM background and well-positioned status are strong positive factors, he failed to show impracticality of securing a job offer, failed to articulate how the U.S. would benefit from his contributions over available U.S. workers, and failed to show sufficient urgency to forgo labor certification. The positive STEM-related factors were insufficient to carry prong 3 on their own.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner's STEM background and well-positioned status are strong positive factors, he failed to show impracticality of securing a job offer, failed to articulate how the U.S. would benefit from his contributions over available U.S. workers, and failed to show sufficient urgency to forgo labor certification. The positive STEM-related factors were insufficient to carry prong 3 on their own.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_01_B5203; source_row=44213
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but concludes Petitioner did not establish national importance because services would not extend beyond individual entities served, claimed statistical impacts were unsupported, and the endeavor does not have significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but concludes Petitioner did not establish national importance because services would not extend beyond individual entities served, claimed statistical impacts were unsupported, and the endeavor does not have significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_03_B5203; source_row=44217
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

EB-2 exceptional ability qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved determination on EB-2 classification because the NIW analysis was dispositive against the petitioner.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved determination on EB-2 classification because the NIW analysis was dispositive against the petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_04_B5203; source_row=44220
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the first prong was established; the only contested issues on appeal were the second and third prongs.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the first prong was established; the only contested issues on appeal were the second and third prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_01_B5203; source_row=44211
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner well positioned based on his doctoral degree in veterinary medicine, letters from professors and researchers attesting to his skills and success, a strong publication and citation record including a top-10%-cited article in molecular biology and genetics, and a detailed plan for future activities.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner well positioned based on his doctoral degree in veterinary medicine, letters from professors and researchers attesting to his skills and success, a strong publication and citation record including a top-10%-cited article in molecular biology and genetics, and a detailed plan for future activities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-18_01_B5203; source_row=44212
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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