Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 791800

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The record did not demonstrate how her particular services would broadly influence the field beyond her prospective clients or limited businesses, did not include employment figures showing significant job creation, and did not specifically identify economically distressed areas.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The record did not demonstrate how her particular services would broadly influence the field beyond her prospective clients or limited businesses, did not include employment figures showing significant job creation, and did not specifically identify economically distressed areas. General and broad claims in the submitted plans were insufficient to establish substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-12_01_B5203; source_row=44071
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s14 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's modest publication and citation record (24 total citations, primarily as co-author) insufficient to establish an exceptional record of success, noted that the citation percentile analysis was undermined by a field mismatch between the journal's classification and 'computer science,' and concluded that reference letters and a postdoctoral job offer did not demonstrate that the Petitioner's work has…

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AAO found the Petitioner's modest publication and citation record (24 total citations, primarily as co-author) insufficient to establish an exceptional record of success, noted that the citation percentile analysis was undermined by a field mismatch between the journal's classification and 'computer science,' and concluded that reference letters and a postdoctoral job offer did not demonstrate that the Petitioner's work has served as an impetus for progress in the computer science field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_01_B5203; source_row=44059
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner documented only commercial exhibition at trade shows, not artistic exhibitions or showcases as required by the regulation. Google Street View displays photographs for commercial promotional purposes, not for artistic purposes or to draw attention to the Petitioner's work as a photographer.

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AAO found the Petitioner documented only commercial exhibition at trade shows, not artistic exhibitions or showcases as required by the regulation. Google Street View displays photographs for commercial promotional purposes, not for artistic purposes or to draw attention to the Petitioner's work as a photographer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44064
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the regulatory criterion requires box office receipts or recording sales in the performing arts context, and that Google Street View views do not constitute commercial success in this sense. Even under the Petitioner's proposed broader standard, he provided no basis for comparison to show his view counts or income distinguished him from other photographers in his field.

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AAO found that the regulatory criterion requires box office receipts or recording sales in the performing arts context, and that Google Street View views do not constitute commercial success in this sense. Even under the Petitioner's proposed broader standard, he provided no basis for comparison to show his view counts or income distinguished him from other photographers in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44066
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the organizations' membership requirements—such as published photos, passing exams, portfolio review, written recommendation, or education/experience—are common attributes of the occupation rather than outstanding achievements for a commercial photographer.

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AAO found that the organizations' membership requirements—such as published photos, passing exams, portfolio review, written recommendation, or education/experience—are common attributes of the occupation rather than outstanding achievements for a commercial photographer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44061
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the client letters lacked objective documentary evidence of distinguished reputations and were too general to establish that the Petitioner's role was critical to the organizations' activities. The Petitioner's appeal offered only vague assertions about tangible results.

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AAO found the client letters lacked objective documentary evidence of distinguished reputations and were too general to establish that the Petitioner's role was critical to the organizations' activities. The Petitioner's appeal offered only vague assertions about tangible results.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44065
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while substantial merit was shown, the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance. The record did not establish how her specific proposed endeavor as a Data Engineer employed at one company would impact the field or U.S. economy broadly.…

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AAO agreed that while substantial merit was shown, the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance. The record did not establish how her specific proposed endeavor as a Data Engineer employed at one company would impact the field or U.S. economy broadly. The expert opinion letter and reference letters addressed the importance of Data Engineering generally or the Petitioner's individual skills, without showing broader national implications. Her work as a STEM professional was not shown to advance STEM technologies and research with broad implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B5203; source_row=44068
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s14 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given that the second prong was dispositive.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given that the second prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_01_B5203; source_row=44060
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s14 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved the first prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given that the second prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved the first prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, given that the second prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_01_B5203; source_row=44058
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed step-2, finding that Google Street View views reflect commercial utility rather than artistic acclaim, that the Petitioner provided no comparison showing his view counts distinguish him from other photographers, and that client satisfaction among local businesses does not substitute for national or international recognition.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed step-2, finding that Google Street View views reflect commercial utility rather than artistic acclaim, that the Petitioner provided no comparison showing his view counts distinguish him from other photographers, and that client satisfaction among local businesses does not substitute for national or international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44067
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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