Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 801810

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach this criterion because, even if met, it could not change the outcome of the appeal given that no other criteria were satisfied.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO declined to reach this criterion because, even if met, it could not change the outcome of the appeal given that no other criteria were satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=44063
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's finding on substantial merit, concluding the business plan and articles support substantial merit, and withdrew that portion of the Director's decision.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's finding on substantial merit, concluding the business plan and articles support substantial merit, and withdrew that portion of the Director's decision. However, AAO agreed that national importance was not established: the Petitioner's evidence about a barber shortage does not render the endeavor nationally important; unsupported revenue/employment projections do not show substantial positive economic effects; merely aligning with government initiatives (e.g., serving disability populations, HUBZones) is insufficient; and the Petitioner did not show his methods improve upon those already in use such that the endeavor has national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_05_B5203; source_row=44040
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to submit evidence of his personal membership in one association (only an invitation to a test-drive event), and while his company is a member of the other, no evidence showed either association requires outstanding achievements beyond payment of a fee.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to submit evidence of his personal membership in one association (only an invitation to a test-drive event), and while his company is a member of the other, no evidence showed either association requires outstanding achievements beyond payment of a fee.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_03_B2203; source_row=44012
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted document lacks identifying information making it unclear whether it represents company or personal earnings, and in any case no comparative evidence was provided to show the claimed income is high relative to others in the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The submitted document lacks identifying information making it unclear whether it represents company or personal earnings, and in any case no comparative evidence was provided to show the claimed income is high relative to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_03_B2203; source_row=44015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director regarding two organizations where the record supports the Petitioner served in a leading role, but agreed overall that the criterion is not met because: consulting/supplier roles were not shown to be leading or critical; conflicting letters regarding one restaurant created an unresolved inconsistency; and the organizations where he did lead were not shown to have distinguished reputations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed with the Director regarding two organizations where the record supports the Petitioner served in a leading role, but agreed overall that the criterion is not met because: consulting/supplier roles were not shown to be leading or critical; conflicting letters regarding one restaurant created an unresolved inconsistency; and the organizations where he did lead were not shown to have distinguished reputations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_03_B2203; source_row=44014
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the record establishes the Petitioner's company is a successful and respected caviar provider, the Petitioner has not shown that his practices or contributions resulted in significant impact on the field. Recommendation letters praising him as a trailblazer in sustainability do not explain how his work influenced others or produced a contribution of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
While the record establishes the Petitioner's company is a successful and respected caviar provider, the Petitioner has not shown that his practices or contributions resulted in significant impact on the field. Recommendation letters praising him as a trailblazer in sustainability do not explain how his work influenced others or produced a contribution of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_03_B2203; source_row=44013
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree documentation (certified translation requirement)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO confirmed that the translations lacked required certifications: the transcript translation had no translator certification at all, and the degree translations omitted the translator's statement of competency to translate from Chinese into English, in violation of 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO confirmed that the translations lacked required certifications: the transcript translation had no translator certification at all, and the degree translations omitted the translator's statement of competency to translate from Chinese into English, in violation of 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_04_B5203; source_row=44032
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

National and international recognition comes from awareness of the accolade throughout the field, not merely from the authority of the signer. The mayoral letter was not publicly awarded or reported on, and the record shows no recognition beyond the two parties involved.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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National and international recognition comes from awareness of the accolade throughout the field, not merely from the authority of the signer. The mayoral letter was not publicly awarded or reported on, and the record shows no recognition beyond the two parties involved.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_07_B2203; source_row=44052
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

Articles lacking an identified author did not satisfy the criterion's requirements. Articles with authors did not establish that the publications constitute major media, as the Petitioner failed to provide context showing the significance of website traffic statistics. Other submitted material was not 'about' the Petitioner or lacked author identification.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Articles lacking an identified author did not satisfy the criterion's requirements. Articles with authors did not establish that the publications constitute major media, as the Petitioner failed to provide context showing the significance of website traffic statistics. Other submitted material was not 'about' the Petitioner or lacked author identification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_06_B2203; source_row=44045
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

U.S. salary data was inapplicable since the Petitioner worked outside the U.S. The comparison to an 'average income' for comedians with more than 10 years of experience did not satisfy the requirement of showing earnings that are 'high' relative to comparable performers; the criterion demands comparison to others in the field, not merely above-average earnings.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
U.S. salary data was inapplicable since the Petitioner worked outside the U.S. The comparison to an 'average income' for comedians with more than 10 years of experience did not satisfy the requirement of showing earnings that are 'high' relative to comparable performers; the criterion demands comparison to others in the field, not merely above-average earnings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-10_06_B2203; source_row=44049
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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