Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8190

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making a determination on this prong unnecessary to the result.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making a determination on this prong unnecessary to the result.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_04_B5203; source_row=45207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved the second prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making a determination on this prong unnecessary to the result.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved the second prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong, making a determination on this prong unnecessary to the result.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_04_B5203; source_row=45206
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner's probative expert letters, personal statement, research documentation, and evidence of dissemination through scientific journals established both the substantial merit and national importance of her proposed endeavor in sustainable supply chain research.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner's probative expert letters, personal statement, research documentation, and evidence of dissemination through scientific journals established both the substantial merit and national importance of her proposed endeavor in sustainable supply chain research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B5203; source_row=45172
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's expertise, publication record, high citation rates relative to peers, professional experience at reputed research institutions, and professional progression demonstrated she is well-positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's expertise, publication record, high citation rates relative to peers, professional experience at reputed research institutions, and professional progression demonstrated she is well-positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B5203; source_row=45173
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's education, experience, expertise, documented past research successes, and the significance of her proposed work demonstrated that her contributions are of such value that waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Petitioner's education, experience, expertise, documented past research successes, and the significance of her proposed work demonstrated that her contributions are of such value that waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B5203; source_row=45174
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner is not well positioned, finding that while he has relevant skills and experience, he failed to provide a detailed model or plan for future activities, did not demonstrate access to or interest from the organizations he described collaborating with, and did not identify funding sources or resources necessary to pursue an endeavor of the broad scope he described.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner is not well positioned, finding that while he has relevant skills and experience, he failed to provide a detailed model or plan for future activities, did not demonstrate access to or interest from the organizations he described collaborating with, and did not identify funding sources or resources necessary to pursue an endeavor of the broad scope he described.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-24_04_B5203; source_row=45161
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The record contains irreconcilable inconsistencies between an initial description of the endeavor as general veterinary practice and a later RFE-response description as a mobile imaging training-and-systems-design role.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The record contains irreconcilable inconsistencies between an initial description of the endeavor as general veterinary practice and a later RFE-response description as a mobile imaging training-and-systems-design role. Evidence of sector-wide problems and government initiatives does not establish the impact of the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and supporting letters focus on the field generally rather than the specific endeavor's broader implications. The claimed economic effects are asserted but not corroborated, and geographic scope appears limited to Florida.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-24_03_B5203; source_row=45157
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy6 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the support letters did not demonstrate research findings being utilized or a record of success; citation evidence was insufficient and not field-specific; published articles' journal impact factors reflect overall citation rates rather than individual influence; funding evidence was insufficient to show ability to independently secure funding or lead the proposed endeavor; and education alone was not sufficient t…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the support letters did not demonstrate research findings being utilized or a record of success; citation evidence was insufficient and not field-specific; published articles' journal impact factors reflect overall citation rates rather than individual influence; funding evidence was insufficient to show ability to independently secure funding or lead the proposed endeavor; and education alone was not sufficient to establish well-positioned status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-24_05_B5203; source_row=45164
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record fails to establish national importance because: the letters of support address the Petitioner's prior work rather than the prospective endeavor's national implications; the generalized publications on workplace injuries and automation address the importance of the field rather than the specific endeavor; the endeavor description lacks specificity regarding funding, resources, timing, and tangible results; and wor…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The record fails to establish national importance because: the letters of support address the Petitioner's prior work rather than the prospective endeavor's national implications; the generalized publications on workplace injuries and automation address the importance of the field rather than the specific endeavor; the endeavor description lacks specificity regarding funding, resources, timing, and tangible results; and working for an employer does not establish broader national implications beyond benefiting that employer and its clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=45140
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters from directors lacked sufficient detail about the Petitioner's leading or critical role, did not describe the organizational structure, and made conclusory assertions without personal knowledge.…

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The letters from directors lacked sufficient detail about the Petitioner's leading or critical role, did not describe the organizational structure, and made conclusory assertions without personal knowledge. The letters supporting his role on the State Examination Commission did not explain how his role impacted the organization or its departments, and independent corroboration of the distinguished nature of the organizations was absent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-24_02_B2203; source_row=45150
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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