Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 461470

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to decide because the NIW analysis was dispositive against the Petitioner.

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AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to decide because the NIW analysis was dispositive against the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_04_B5203; source_row=44604
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManagerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that a certificate from the American Chamber of Commerce in Brazil certified the Petitioner's attendance at the competition as a judge, and the competition was in his field. This established his participation as a judge of the work of others, and AAO withdrew SCOPS' contrary finding.

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AAO found that a certificate from the American Chamber of Commerce in Brazil certified the Petitioner's attendance at the competition as a judge, and the competition was in his field. This established his participation as a judge of the work of others, and AAO withdrew SCOPS' contrary finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_02_B2203; source_row=44588
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManagerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO did not conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed the initial evidence threshold. AAO nonetheless noted the record does not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.

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AAO did not conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed the initial evidence threshold. AAO nonetheless noted the record does not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_02_B2203; source_row=44594
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManagerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the criterion did not readily apply to the Petitioner's occupation but found the comparable evidence provision unsatisfied because speaking engagements are not the Petitioner's work product in his field of restaurant franchising entrepreneurship. SCOPS' failure to address comparable evidence was harmless error.

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AAO agreed the criterion did not readily apply to the Petitioner's occupation but found the comparable evidence provision unsatisfied because speaking engagements are not the Petitioner's work product in his field of restaurant franchising entrepreneurship. SCOPS' failure to address comparable evidence was harmless error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_02_B2203; source_row=44591
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4) for criterion (x) (commercial success in performing arts)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Counsel's unsubstantiated assertions do not constitute evidence, and the appellate statement failed to explain how the proffered evidence has comparable significance to box office receipts and commercial success evidence in the performing arts.

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Counsel's unsubstantiated assertions do not constitute evidence, and the appellate statement failed to explain how the proffered evidence has comparable significance to box office receipts and commercial success evidence in the performing arts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-07_01_B2203; source_row=44583
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The association's statute showed membership is based on professional qualifications, level of education, payment of fees, or donation of goods/services—not on outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. Thus the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the association requires outstanding achievements of its members.

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The association's statute showed membership is based on professional qualifications, level of education, payment of fees, or donation of goods/services—not on outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. Thus the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the association requires outstanding achievements of its members.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_02_B2203; source_row=44563
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed SCOPS's finding that the Petitioner did not meet the membership criterion.

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AAO affirmed SCOPS's finding that the Petitioner did not meet the membership criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_03_B2203; source_row=44567
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence showed the Petitioner earned $147,000, which is below the average Canadian CEO salary of $183,118. Because his salary was below average, he failed to demonstrate a high salary or significantly high remuneration relative to others in his field.

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The evidence showed the Petitioner earned $147,000, which is below the average Canadian CEO salary of $183,118. Because his salary was below average, he failed to demonstrate a high salary or significantly high remuneration relative to others in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_03_B2203; source_row=44571
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Four of six award certificates were issued to the Petitioner's company, not to the Petitioner personally. One remaining award was for philanthropy rather than excellence in the field. The two awards naming the Petitioner did not demonstrate issuance for excellence in the field. None of the awards demonstrated national or international recognition through independent, objective evidence.

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Four of six award certificates were issued to the Petitioner's company, not to the Petitioner personally. One remaining award was for philanthropy rather than excellence in the field. The two awards naming the Petitioner did not demonstrate issuance for excellence in the field. None of the awards demonstrated national or international recognition through independent, objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_03_B2203; source_row=44566
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters from two of three former employers did not explain how the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role. The record lacked supporting evidence of the claimed accomplishments. While the Petitioner had a leading role in his own founded companies, neither those companies nor the Canadian bank had demonstrated distinguished reputations.

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Letters from two of three former employers did not explain how the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role. The record lacked supporting evidence of the claimed accomplishments. While the Petitioner had a leading role in his own founded companies, neither those companies nor the Canadian bank had demonstrated distinguished reputations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-05-06_03_B2203; source_row=44570
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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