Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 661670

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner presented two inconsistent proposed endeavors — a financial product development role and an indoor navigation technology deployment — and abandoned the primary endeavor after the RFE without ever fully developing either. Because no clearly defined single endeavor was established, AAO could not assess substantial merit or national importance under the first Dhanasar prong.

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AAO found that the Petitioner presented two inconsistent proposed endeavors — a financial product development role and an indoor navigation technology deployment — and abandoned the primary endeavor after the RFE without ever fully developing either. Because no clearly defined single endeavor was established, AAO could not assess substantial merit or national importance under the first Dhanasar prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-22_04_B5203; source_row=44279
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While SCOPS and AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit, AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The submitted articles addressed the field generally rather than the specific endeavor, the expert letter did not show the services were novel or unique, and the business plan's modest employment and profit projections undermined claims of significant economic impact.

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While SCOPS and AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit, AAO found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The submitted articles addressed the field generally rather than the specific endeavor, the expert letter did not show the services were novel or unique, and the business plan's modest employment and profit projections undermined claims of significant economic impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-22_02_B5203; source_row=44272
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner continued to rely primarily on the general importance of the trucking industry rather than demonstrating the national importance of his specific endeavor. His hiring projections lacked sufficient support given the claimed shortage of truck drivers, and this concern went unaddressed across multiple proceedings.

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AAO found the Petitioner continued to rely primarily on the general importance of the trucking industry rather than demonstrating the national importance of his specific endeavor. His hiring projections lacked sufficient support given the claimed shortage of truck drivers, and this concern went unaddressed across multiple proceedings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-22_01_B5203; source_row=44269
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

AAO observed that SCOPS did not address the five-year progressive-experience requirement and that the Petitioner did not have five years of experience after her November 2019 degree at the time of the March 2024 filing, but reserved the issue.

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AAO observed that SCOPS did not address the five-year progressive-experience requirement and that the Petitioner did not have five years of experience after her November 2019 degree at the time of the March 2024 filing, but reserved the issue.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-22_03_B5203; source_row=44275
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that in light of the evidence regarding the Petitioner's role in the company and the company's history and distinction in the industry, the Petitioner established this criterion.

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AAO found that in light of the evidence regarding the Petitioner's role in the company and the company's history and distinction in the industry, the Petitioner established this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-22_01_B2203; source_row=44266
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed broad industry-wide issues (e.g., general STEM teacher shortages, national education statistics) rather than establishing the national importance of her specific endeavor of teaching mathematics at a Florida charter school.…

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed broad industry-wide issues (e.g., general STEM teacher shortages, national education statistics) rather than establishing the national importance of her specific endeavor of teaching mathematics at a Florida charter school. Expert letters speculated on potential ripple effects without detailing how her particular work would broadly impact the education system at a nationally important level, and the national teacher shortage alone is insufficient to confer national importance on her individual endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_06_B5203; source_row=44248
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that substantial merit was established (financial literacy education), but found national importance not established. The business plan's staffing and revenue projections lacked supporting detail, general articles on financial literacy did not speak to the specific impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, support letters addressed his personal qualifications rather than the endeavor's prospective impact, and the expe…

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AAO agreed that substantial merit was established (financial literacy education), but found national importance not established. The business plan's staffing and revenue projections lacked supporting detail, general articles on financial literacy did not speak to the specific impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, support letters addressed his personal qualifications rather than the endeavor's prospective impact, and the expert opinion letter made conclusory assertions without identifying specific schools or entities that would be served or demonstrating broader field implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_11_B5203; source_row=44259
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable determination because two articles did not reflect a publication name, the foreign-language version of one article was illegible, and the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the publications qualified as major media through comparative circulation data.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable determination because two articles did not reflect a publication name, the foreign-language version of one article was illegible, and the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the publications qualified as major media through comparative circulation data.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_03_B2203; source_row=44237
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not submit supporting evidence to establish she actually displayed her work at any artistic exhibition or showcase, and that counsel's unsupported assertions in the brief do not constitute evidence.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not submit supporting evidence to establish she actually displayed her work at any artistic exhibition or showcase, and that counsel's unsupported assertions in the brief do not constitute evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_03_B2203; source_row=44239
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the evidence showed substantial merit but failed to establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor. Articles about autoimmune disease prevalence addressed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific research; the NIH-funded article did not show the Petitioner was primarily responsible for funding; and the expert letters discussed past work, not the proposed endeavor.

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AAO agreed the evidence showed substantial merit but failed to establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor. Articles about autoimmune disease prevalence addressed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific research; the NIH-funded article did not show the Petitioner was primarily responsible for funding; and the expert letters discussed past work, not the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-21_01_B5203; source_row=44231
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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